Research On Huizhou Mountain Forest Protection During Mid-Qing Dynasty

As the wheel of history rolls on,people on the relationship between the mountains and also in constant change,in the mid-Qing Dynasty of Huizhou,bald mountain forest destroyed,the phenomenon such as the prominent contradiction between human and land.For mountain area of Huizhou,forest resources not only for people of Huizhou traced back to the source,the feelings of ancestor worship,but also the material basis for the survival of Huizhou people?Can protect the forest resources of Huizhou is related to the social stability and harmony of Huizhou,so the Huizhou society in the form of clear rules to protect the forest the statute system of organizing in genealogy,inscriptions and government notices,and contract documents,with simple text is shown in the world,in the form of rewards and punishment in combination with constraint and regulate the behavior of the people trees,correctly guide people mountain activities,strengthening the forest protection consciousness of people.In this paper,on the basis of using the predecessors'research,through a lot of stone steles,genealogy,and government notice and contract documents and materials,from Huizhou mountain forest in urgent need of protection in the middle of the Qing dynasty,the cause of the clan,government and other forces intervention and the main factors influencing forest protection statute system and its social effects arising from the aspects,such as the period of Huizhou mountain forest protection system are discussed in this paper.Specifically,this article first part expatiates the purpose and significance,academic history review,research methods and ideas are introduced.This paper mainly illustrated with three chapters of Huizhou mountain forest protection system,the first chapter is mainly based on the development and change of the past dynasties Huizhou per capita fields and mountain,in the middle of the Qing dynasty social background of Huizhou,the forestry economic and social disputes and conflicts of Huizhou mountain forest protection in the middle of the Qing dynasty is discussed the importance and urgency.The second chapter analyzed the concrete measures of Huizhou mountain forest protection in the middle of the Qing dynasty.It mainly analyzes the clan,officialdom and social groups to protect the forest resources of Huizhou in terms of family rules,civil statutes and official notices.First focus on the clan as criterion of clan society activities,have the function of the constraint and regulate the behavior of the clan members,will there be thief cut in why Huizhou unlawful or destroy forest phenomenon such as deforestation problems;The second division of the civil code contains specific types,summarizes the civil code of specific provisions in Huizhou forest protection;Finally emphasizes the government intervention to protect trees,this paper expounds the seriousness and authority of government intervention in forest protection.The rulers and their families in different measures on the basis of the comparison of the forest protection,summing up the reason of government intervention in forest protection.The third chapter discusses the factors influencing forest protection system in the middle of the Qing dynasty and social effect.In the first part of this chapter mainly discusses the influence factors of forest protection system,this paper expounds the law of the country,government,by their fathers' households,the natural environment,unique Huizhou cultural beliefs and customs as well as the economic factors become the main factors of forest protection system of Huizhou.The second part focuses on the social effects of the forest protection system,it not only improves forest protection consciousness of Huizhou people,and condensed the Huizhou,strengthen the force of unity,the Huizhou society more unity,more stable and harmoniousThe last part is the full text summary,emphasizing the Huizhou society forest protection system is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of generations of Huizhou society,is that they accumulate in practice,constantly in the accumulation of practice,so constantly update and improvement of the cycle,thus to protect Huizhou trees in the middle of the Qing dynasty played a vital role.