Research On The Influence And Countermeasures Of Farmers' Cooperatives Helping Farmers To Increase Income In The Agricultural Supply Chain

With China's further development of agricultural industrialization,traditional circulation of agricultural products market has been unable to meet the increasing diverse needs of consumers effectively.Nowadays,Most of the farmers are as the family unit to produce,using a decentralized state to participate the agricultural supply,they are subjected to the arrange the core enterprise in the supply chain,which are having the direct impact on the farmers' production enthusiasm.This decentralized,operating mode of production is also difficult to adapt to the highly competitive market environment.Farmers as the major producers of agricultural products,quality of source control is very important to ensure the quality of agricultural products from the source.However,due to the independence of the farmers and dispersion,they are limited to control the agricultural product quality.The interests between each enterprise on the supply chain is conflicted.This not only harm the interests of farmers,also harm the interests of other enterprises.At the same time,to the supply chain of agricultural products,the market has higher requirement on the freshness and quality of agricultural products than before.Agricultural products are easier to damage,perish and contaminated.They are also increasing the complexity of circulate.Farmers' Cooperatives as the basic body of leading farmers into the market,the new rural entities of developing the agriculture and countryside economics,its main purpose is to increase farmers' income and improve their welfare.Study the impact of Farmers' Cooperatives in the agricultural supply chain of increasing farmers' income has an important theoretical and practical significance.Farmer cooperatives as a new agricultural product circulation mode in the agricultural products supply chain,effectively make up for the scattered peasant household production of small scale,weak anti-risk ability,ineffective market information,they are not have negotiation advantage and cost advantage in reducing the cost agricultural products circulation.Farmers in the supply chain can increase farmers' income,promote coordinated development of urban and rural areas as a unit,and it also can promote agricultural modernization to play a positive role in many aspects.Based on the review of relevant research results and supply chain of integration ideas at home and abroad,to analysis the status of Farmers' Cooperatives in the agricultural supply chain in Heilongjiang Province.Then elaborated the relevant supporting services provided by farmers' cooperatives.Selecting 240 farmers in Heilongjiang Province as the sample points,by constructing an empirical analysis framework,using linear regression models to analysis the influence on income-increasing of Farmers' Cooperatives based on the descriptive statistics of individual characteristics,plant situation,farmers' behaviors of participating Cooperatives and logistics service,then give the relevant conclusions.Put forward the construction of farmer cooperatives as the core of the agricultural products supply chain as a point of view,and analysis the reason of selecting farmers cooperatives as a core and the significance of constructing the agricultural products supply chain model,to give a further exploration for the combination of theory and practice.Research shows that the status and role of Farmers' Cooperatives in the agricultural supply chain has become increasingly evident,farmers who participate in the cooperatives can get better production technical services and more economic benefits,it has significant effects on farmers' income.In addition,Farmers' Cooperatives into agricultural products supply chain can ensure farmers participate in the distribution of benefits in the industrial chain and share the benefits of specialization of production value,helping to change the traditional mode of agricultural development,improve the quality farmers' life and achieve higher levels of income.Based on the above findings,this paper presents to innovate the development of agricultural supply chain,to improve the cooperative system by promoting the internal mechanism of cooperatives,extending the industrial chain,strengthening the training of farmers' professional accomplishment to construct the new operation mode of agricultural products supply chain based on the Farmers' Cooperatives.It will be an important way of helping farmers to increase their income.