Study On The Legal System Of Agricultural Products Quality And Safety Supervision In China

Hunger breeds discontentment,food to safety first.The main food of urban and rural residents comes from agricultural products.To strengthen the supervision of agricultural product quality and safety,to protect people's food quality,protect the health of urban and rural residents,to maintain the normal order of the agricultural products market economy,expand import and export trade of agricultural products,promote the development of agricultural economy structure adjustment and modern agriculture.In recent years,the "poison strawberry","poison bean sprouts" and other agricultural products quality and safety problems appear one after another,the quality and safety supervision and management related to the widespread concern of the community.Causes of management problems of agricultural products quality and safety supervision is complex,because there are unscrupulous operators the pursuit of profit,but also because farmers decentralized management,but also a very important factor is that the legal system is not perfect and lack of.Therefore,it is very important and urgent to establish and improve the legal system of agricultural product quality and safety.Agricultural products refer to the products which are directly obtained in the process of traditional agricultural production,fishery activities,livestock and poultry breeding,as well as simple processed products.The quality and safety of agricultural products have the characteristics of concealment,delay and relativity,which are influenced by the subjective and objective factors,such as producers,consumers,regulators,the environment of production,the supervision of agricultural inputs and the legal system.The legal system of quality and safety of agricultural products is the basis of quality and safety supervision,which can not be replaced.In recent years,China's "product quality law" as the core,established a relatively perfect quality supervision legal system,law enforcement and supervision system and continuously improve the construction of agricultural standardization development,the basic form of inspection system,improve the level of law enforcement and supervision.However,there are still some gaps and deficiencies,mainly is the "product quality law" is not perfect,law enforcement supervision is still relatively confused,the quality and safety certification system and the information system is not perfect,the legal liability system is flawed,the need to strengthen social justice,no system of governance,etc..The EU,the United States,Japan and other countries as a typical representative of the agricultural products to improve the quality and safety of the legal system.Through empirical analysis,summarizes the enlightenment and experience of our country's law enforcement supervision,to improve the agricultural product quality safety legislation,law enforcement system,the quality and safety of agricultural products quality and safety of agricultural products,agricultural products quality and safety system of judicial law system.Based on the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis,the legal system of agricultural product quality and safety is determined.First of all,improve the regulatory system of legislation,timely revision of the quality and safety of agricultural products law,strengthen the convergence with other laws and regulations,improve the relevant laws and regulations supporting the construction of standardized production system,and so on.Second,improve the agricultural product quality safety law enforcement supervision system,the establishment of law enforcement supervision responsibility system,strengthen the work of various departments together,strengthen the construction of grass-roots supervision system,the establishment of precise supervision system of law enforcement,the establishment of early warning system of quality inspection,improve the inspection and monitoring system.Third,improve the agricultural product quality safety supervision and judicial system,establish the summary procedure of the safety of agricultural products,agricultural products to improve the safety of justice,expand the victim relief measures;fourth,improve the quality and safety supervision law system of agricultural products,the news media play a supervisory role,give full play to the role of experts,cultivate the independent third party testing organization,effective protection to enhance the level of supervision and management.