A Study On The Contemporary Value Of Marx's Distribution Theory

China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics.Marxism is the guiding ideology of our country.The basic economic system is that public ownership is dominant and different economic sectors develop side by side.This kind of ownership fully embodies the dominant role of our people in society.However,with the reform and opening up,as well as the prosperity of the socialist market economic system with Chinese characteristics,the gap between the rich and the poor is widening,and the problem of income distribution is also constantly highlighted.The issue of uneven and injustice distribution of income gradually attracts people's main attention.Under the premise of social practice,Marx inherited and criticized the utopian socialism and classical economic ideology.By using the materialist view,he had built a rigorous,scientific distribution theory.Therefore,under the current situation of distribution field and the basic national conditions,it is of great value and significance to study Marx's theory of distribution and solve the problems in this field.This paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the formation and overview of Marx's theory of distribution.By reviewing the formation and the ideological process of Marx's theory,the economic,social conditions and the popular ideology of capitalism distribution at that time between 1930s and 1970s are discussed.It also briefly summarizes and analyzes utopian socialism and classical economic ideology about distribution,which Marx inherited and criticized.The second chapter is the content of Marxist distribution theory,which comprehensively elaborates three closely related aspects as the most important position of Marx's thought:production,distribution and redistribution.It analyzes Marxist distribution theory which stands on the majority of proletarian workers,and discloses the fact that under the capitalist distribution system,the means of production and the labor surplus value of working class are coldly exploited by those capitalists.It also elaborates that Marx advocated the distribution according to demand,work and production factors under the socialist public ownership.The third chapter is the development and influence of Marx's theory of distribution in our country.It carefully narrates the developing process of distribution system since the founding of new China:a)the distribution according to work;b)the distribution according to work as the main body and a variety of modes of distribution coexist;c)efficiency and fairness coexist;d)more focus on fairness.These are the results by inheriting Marx's thoughts and combining them with practice in our country.The author analyzes the reality of the distribution field in China,and points out the reasons of distribution inequality and distribution injustice.The fourth chapter is the contemporary value and revelation of Marx's theory of distribution.It re-expounds the value of Marx's theory of distribution in contemporary distribution field in our country,and points out that the principle of distribution according to work is the principle of distribution that has been persisted since the founding of new China.With the changes of world structure and China's specific national condition,the party and the government,in accordance with the specific practice of our country,adhere to the Marx's theory of distribution as a scientific guide,developing and innovating it continuously,so that the society has been reformed and opened up and the socialist market economy system has been built up according to work as the main body and a variety of modes of distribution coexist.Marxist distribution theory as the essence and soul of China's distribution system to guide China's economic stability and rapid development,therefore,regardless of any period the party and the state must unquestionably adhere to the guiding position of Marxism distribution theory.With the rapid development and constant changes of specific national conditions,China has to insist to distribute mainly according to work,improve the income distribution system,establish and improve the social security system,and regulate social distribution order,so that the economy can grow rapidly,the society can develop with harmony and health and the China dream can be soon realized.As for the research methods,the article adopts the methods of literature research,quantitative analysis,systematic analysis and the combination of theory and practice.It discusses in detail the content of Marx's distribution theory and how to distribute according to Marx's thought.It analyzes the current situation and existing problems of contemporary distribution in China,and puts forward the solution to solve these issues by using Marx's theory.Striving through the new practice and points of view,the solutions try to be systematic,comprehensive,accurate and objective.