Marx's Economic Cycle Theory And Its Contemporary Value

Economic cycle problem,it is one of macroscopical economics theory main problem.After mankind enters capitalist society,appeared the periodic sex characteristic of economic cycle,it is a specific historical stage that mankind enters economic society just.In Marx's works,there is no obvious special chapter discusses the problems of the economic cycle,but in the economics manuscripts from 1857 to 1858 the economics manuscripts from 1861 to 1863 the economics manuscripts from 1863 to 1865,and "das kapital" and a lot of arguments,and the prompt communication left many,this collection for future generations and study his economic cycle theory provides the data for reference.In the classical period,there was a debate among bourgeois economists such as sayed,Ricardo,Sismondi and Malthus about whether there would be regular economic cycles.Later,many economists studied this issue from different perspectives and various economic cycle theories emerged.Among many theories of economic cycle,Marx's theory of economic cycle is unique,with its distinctive characteristics of institutional analysis.This paper sorts out the formation process,main content,internal structure and logical implication of Marx's economic cycle theory in the context of history,so as to make the economic cycle theory scattered in Marx's classic original work achieve objective and complete logical reproduction as far as possible.The paper is divided into five parts:The first part: the concept of economic cycle and a variety of economic cycle theory analysis.Starting with the basic concept of economic cycle,this paper first introduces various economic cycle theories,laying a foundation for the later combing and introduction of Marx's economic cycle theory.The second part: combing the formation process of Marx's economic cycle theory.Marx have long noticed the capitalist economic cycle problem,he will be the classical economists,the petty bourgeoisie economist and 19 th century utopian socialist left by the scattered about the economic cycle,this paper apply scientific thinking method,through careful logical thinking,created the theory of Marx in the economic cycle,make analysis and interpretation of economic cycle problem provides a scientific framework.The third part: combing the main contents of Marx's economic cycle theory.In the three major economic manuscripts and das kapital,Marx regarded the economic cycle as a kind of opposition and unified movement of economic relations,constantly changing from equilibrium to imbalance,from imbalance to equilibrium,and then to imbalance.Mainly combing the causes of the economic cycle,the length of the economic cycle,the stage division of the economic cycle,the material basis analysis of the economic cycle and the promotion and coordination factors.The fourth part: analyze the logical relation of Marx's economic cycle theory.Based on historical materialism and starting from the three pairs of contradictions in general commodity economy,Marx deeply analyzed the possibility and reality of the capitalist economic cycle,expounded the essence,inevitability and institutional causes of the economic cycle,and emphatically analyzed the mechanism and results of the economic cycle.The fifth part: generalize the contemporary value of Marx's economic cycle theory.The essence and characteristics of contemporary capitalist economic cycle are profoundly understood by Marx's economic cycle theory,and the American subprime crisis is analyzed from the perspective of Marx's economic cycle theory.Finally puts forward two enlightenment: first is take the Marx economic cycle theory as the instruction,promotes the domestic economy steady healthy development with all one's strength;Second,give full play to the role of "two markets and two resources" at home and abroad to build a new pattern of economic opening up.In a word,Marx's economic cycle theory has its unique formation process,rich content and profound connotation,which has important guiding significance for our socialist countries to constantly improve the economic operation system and build an innovative country.