An Analysis Of The Origin, Development And Contemporary Craze Of Marx's Labor Value Theory

Labor value theory is the theoretical basis of Marxist political economy and an important part of the whole Marxist theoretical system.On the basis of criticizing classical political economy,Marx first introduced the duality of labor into it and established the theory of labor value.Since its inception,the academic circles have never ceased to study this issue,and the controversy has never ceased.Various voices of doubt have emerged.Especially with the in-depth development of our socialist market economy and the emergence of new forms of labor,academic circles continue to carry out theoretical discussions on Marxist labor theory of value,and labor theory of value constantly presents new challenges.In the new era,facing the controversy that Marx's Labor value comes from theory and practice,only by retrospecting the development process of Marx's Labor value and deeply studying the main content and essence of Marx's Labor value,can we more firmly confirm the scientificity of Marx's Labor value.Only in this way can we better expand the explanatory power of Marx's labor theory of value.In order to better understand its role in the new era,especially in the context of the current unfair income distribution and the growing gap between the rich and the poor,we should make full use of the New Era Connotation endowed by Marx's labor value theory,ensure the fairness and fairness of the income distribution system,reduce the gap between the rich and the poor,and build a harmonious society,achieve common prosperity and solve the main spear of the new era.Shield provides theoretical basis and practical guidance.The paper is divided into four parts as follows:The first part is the theoretical origin and background of Marx's labor value theory.The theoretical origin mainly combs the origin of labor value theory from classical political economists' works.The background of the times is based on the realistic background and the predicament of the application of labor value theory of classical political economics.The second part is the Development of Marx's Labor value,which mainly combs the logical thinking of Marx's Labor value and expounds the four development stages of Marx's Labor value.The third part is the analysis of the theoretical value of Marx's labor values,respectively,from establishing that living labor is the only source of value creation,clarifying the theory of productive labor,clarifying the unity of opposites between wealth creation and value creation,and deepening the understanding of the theory of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics.The last part is the contemporary hot spot analysis of Marx's labor value theory,focusing on the three main hot issues in the current theoretical circles around the labor value theory debate,reiterating the scientific nature of Marx's labor value theory,and pointing out that the study of Marx's labor value theory should be deepened in the process of insisting on and developing the unity.In view of the problems encountered in the reform of China's distribution system,this paper seeks the theoretical basis and practical guidance for solving the problem of uneven distribution,and puts forward reasonable policy suggestions for the reform of China's current income distribution system.