An Empirical Study On Farmers' Land Transfer Willingness And Its Influencing Factors Of Non-grain Production Core Area In Henan Province

The agricultural production activities in the core area of non-grain production can enrich the supply of agricultural products in the market and meet the diversified needs of consumers.On the other hand,it is of great significance to increase the income of farmers and improve the living standard of farmers.Due to the limited level of agricultural mechanization,many agricultural activities in the core areas of non-grain production are still labor-intensive and still require a large amount of labor to carry out intensive work.However,as more and more labor is moving away from the countryside to the town,the labor input is reduced in the current level of land investment and agricultural output efficiency becomes low.As a result,non-grain production core areas are faced with the contradiction between the agricultural productions of intensive farming requires a lot of labor input and a large number of labor forces continue to shift to the town..Under the current level of agricultural production technology,if we want to develop modern agriculture,and further improve land productivity and enhance the market competitiveness of agricultural products,it is necessary to speed up land transfer and develop moderate scale agriculture.In recent years,with the continuous introduction of relevant policies,Government departments vigorously promote the transfer of rural land,The land transfer work of non-grain production core area of has achieved some success,but there are still some problems.Though the land transfer rent has been relatively high,circulation intermediary service organizations have also been improved,land transfer behavior gradually standardized,but there are still a large number of farmers do not want to give up their land when they transferred to the town.This has hindered the process of rural land transfer to a certain extent,leading to the scale benefits of centralized mechanized agricultural production can not be fully reflected.In this study,the most important behavior subjects-Peasant household in the process of farmland transfer were selected as the research object.Xiangfu district of Kaifeng City,Shaoling district of Luohe City,Zhongmou County,Xichuan County and Shangcheng County were selected as the sample areas.Based on the analysis of the status of farmers' willingness to transfer their land,the Logistic model was used to analyze the main factors that influencing the willingness of farmers to transfer their land in the non-grain production area,and the following conclusions were drawn: First,there is a significant difference in the willingness of farmers to transfer their land in the non-grain production core.Second,the transfer price is unreasonable,the lack of contract specification,the property of land is not clear after the transfer and the lack of improved farmland circulation service organization are the main problems of land circulation in the core area of non-grain production.The perfect old-age security system,stable non-agricultural employment way and high non-agricultural income are beneficial to enhance the enthusiasm of farmers to transfer out of land.Thirdly,the education level of head of household,age,the proportion of non-agricultural income,the terrain,the degree of understanding of agricultural policy and other factors has no significant impact to the farmers' willing to transfer land;cultivated area,the number of migrant workers in the family,whether the labor is sufficient when the family is busy,whether the land transfer had occurred and expectations soil transfer objects significantly affected the farmers' willing to land transfer.Finally,based on the empirical analysis results,combined with the actual situation of the non-grain production core area,five countermeasures are put forward: to expand the transfer of rural labor force,to effectively drive the land circulation;to strengthen the government supervision function and create a good agricultural land circulation environment;advocacy and outreach policy,to enhance the enthusiasm of farmers turn out the land;the land transfer rent strengthen management,protection of land rent for the land transferred out of the stimulus;improving the social security system in rural areas,to eliminate the worries of farmers.