Longquanyi Transfer Of Rural Labor And Land Transfer Interaction Mechanism

Land and labor are two basic elements which create wealth. In China rural, the arable cultivated land areaconsummated by per capita is only about 1/3 of the world's average level, but the number of agricultural labor ismore than any other country's in the world. Shortage of land resources and excess of agricultural labor: the twoissues exist at the same time, which makes China's agriculture and rural economic development face with enormous pressure. The rural farmland contract system is an important component of China's rural economysystem, while the transfer of rural labor force is an effective way to resolve the problem of surplus agriculturallabor in China. On the one hand, the ever-changing rural farmland contract and management system, the currentcontract right transfer of farmland , the large-scale management of rural farmland have promoted and impacted thetransfer of agricultural labor force;On the other hand, the transfer of agricultural labor force is an inevitable socialtrend, which in turn has more stringent requirements on the existing rural farmland system, and have promoted thecontact right transfer and large-scale management of rural farmland. With the new era of building new socialistrural areas and balancing the development of urban and rural comes, that how to correctly understand theinteraction between the two issues and seek an encouraging innovation mechanism, a way out to settle thecontradictions between them, is a topics for research. At present, Chongqing Municipality has been identified asthe pilot of balancing the development between the urban and rural, while Jiulongpo District is not only its firstpilot area, but also is the important model pilot of building socialist new rural of the municipality, so research onthe transfer of agricultural labor force and farmland contract right transfer in Jilongquanyi District of Chengdu Municipality has more practical significance.