Research On The Relationship Between The Three Dimension Of Social Capital And The Opportunity-recognition-feature

Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood and entrepreneurship is the source of employment.Since Chinese economic growth has come into the shift period,the growth rate has slowed down.And the effect of economic growth on employment die down gradually.So the oversupply situation in job market is difficult to change in short term.With the deepening of Supply-side reform,overcapacity enterprises' relatively surplus labor has increase in the process of cutting excessive industrial capacity.Due to these factors,Chinese employment structural imbalance become more prominent.In this context,entrepreneurship research has more realistic meaning in easing the structural contradictions of employment,in ensuring employment and livelihood,in promoting economic growth and maintaining social stability.In the process of entrepreneurial activities,opportunity identification is the most important.For distinguishing developing and using the entrepreneurial opportunity,the entrepreneurs have to invest various types of capitals.The most widely used capital form is entrepreneurial social capital.According to existing research results,using strong relation network or weak relation network often lead to inconsistent conclusions.So the paper uses relationship dimension,structural dimension and cognitive dimension to describe the social capital,then to construct a model which used to research the relationship between social capital and the characteristic of opportunity identification.The paper either collected data through the path of questionnaire investigation.On these basis,the paper use structural-equation-analysis to test the hypothesis mode.By analysis,the paper's results of this study are as follows: all dimensions of entrepreneur's social capital have positive correlation with the feasibility of opportunity identification and all dimensions of entrepreneur's social capital have positive correlation with the profitability of opportunity identification.Lastly,for promoting entrepreneurial activity in Triangle of Central China,the paper put forward 5 suggestions.