Estimation Of The Output Value Of Vegetable Seed Industry In China

In recent years,the sown area of vegetable is increacing rapidly,vegetable has become the largest commercial crops of marketization.The enterprise from abroad focusing the market of our country,the vegetable seed industry facing a serious challenge.Our government pay high attention to the development of vegetable seed industry and its output value.This paper based on the current situation of vegetable seed industry and the output value of various industries.In combination with the accounting method of the output value of vegetable industry.The data from the farmers shall control,and in combination with the output value of vegetable seed industry as reference.Analysis of the consequence and the market share of vegetable species from national and abroad,which has great significance to make policy by government and make strategic decisions by enterprise.Due to the data is difficult to obtain,so we use the indirect method to calculate the value.The calculating methods of the farmers is using the sown area of vegetable multiplied by the per area cost of seed.The calculating methods of enterprise is using the ex-factory price of vegetable seed multiplied by the quantity of sale.The conclusion as follows:(1)The output value of vegetable seed industry in 2015 is 270.06 million yuan,the maximum is Shandong province,the value is 40.88 million yuan.The output value of Hebei,Jiangsu and Henan are all above 20 million yuan,the minmum is Sichuan province,the value is less than 10 million yuan.According to the geographical,the largest value of vegetable seed industry is in the east region,the smallest value is in the west region.The top five provinces of our country are Shandong,Hebei,Henan,Jiangsu and Hubei province.The minimum of five provinces are Hainan,Tianjin,Beijing,Qinghai and Xizang.The output value of vegetable seed industry in northeast is fall after rise,stems mainly from the fluctuate of vegetable seed price.The output value of vegetable seed industry rapidly rising after 2011,stems mainly from the fluctuate of vegetable seed price and the its quantity.The output value of vegetable seed industry of mid-eastern area has slightly down tendency.The ranking of provinces mainly influenced by the vegetable seed price,seed quantity and the climate change.(2)The output value of vegetable seed industry of 20 enterprises in 2016 is 7.84 million yuan.The maximum is the Chinese cabbage class,the value is 2.29 million yuan,the value of cucumber is 1.20 million yuan,the minimum are eggplant and rapeseed,the sum of them is less than 0.32 million yuan.A total sales of 20 enterprises is about 8.2 million yuan,the market share of domestic varieties is 69.55%,the abroad share is 30.45%.The data from the farmers which its domestic varieties share is 70.99%,the abroad varieties share is 29.01%,former is higher 41.98% than later.This gap means our vegetable seed market is leading by the domestic varieties.By measuring,we get the output value of vegetable seed industry,the market share of domestic and abroad varieties,the major areas of vegetable and the output value of provinces.The purpose of this paper is provide a reference for government and enterprises decisions.