Studies On Seed Industry Market Present Situation And The Structure Optimization In Jiangsu Province

The seed is the internal cause of agricultural development,is the decisive factor.World seed industry development history showed that every variety breakthrough are greatly promoted the development of agriculture.Therefore,breeding innovation to advance.Since the promulgation of the seed law of the people's Republic of China in 2000,China has ended a long period of government monopoly,and the road of market reform has given the space for the development of seed enterprises.2016 new seed law of the people's Republic of China implementation is proposed to seed enterprises as the core,to create"breeding and promotion of" the integration of industrial cluster and the development of seed industry in China entered the transition period.Jiangsu since ancient times is our country agriculture province,in Chinese agricultural development plays a pivotal role,although in recent years to obtain food "11 even increase varieties of grain production contribution rate of more than 46%,but the weakness of the overall strength of enterprises,breeding and push the disjointed problem but still hinder the Jiangsu seed industry bigger and stronger.This paper first access to extensive literature,to the world and the Chinese seed industry development is generally understood,and use of a large number of statistical data of China's seed industry development present situation and development of seed industry in Jiangsu were analyzed,at the same time,the theory of industrial organization conduct qualitative research on the market structure of seed industry in Jiangsu,and draw the following conclusions:Through the analysis of Jiangsu province seed planting structure,found in Jiangsu province is taking advantage of its main crops of rice,wheat planting area followed,two occupied Jiangsu province crop planting area of 70%,but the rape and cotton acreage declining trend;Jiangsu province seed market overall supply exceeds demand,the enterprise long-term seed inventory,seed commercialization rate is greatly improved,the seed industry market deepening;use the concentration of measure,Jiangsu Province found that seed market structure is quite loose,the small size of the enterprise itself,and the breeding and promotion of large enterprises has not formation of advantage,the sales level is not high,the sales of the top ten enterprises have not yet appeared in Jiangsu the enterprise;personnel structure is not reasonable,scientific research personnel is not enough,the master's degree of scientific research personnel accounted for the low scientific research investment Into the lack of funds,resulting in most seed companies only stay in buy variety for sale link,severely restricted the enterprise's innovation behavior;degree of product differentiation,the seed industry in Jiangsu Province can not play their own advantages,it is difficult to form its own characteristics,selling phenomenon of aril;barriers to entry is actually quite low,and the barriers to exit is very high.Therefore,Jiangsu province seed industry market structure is currently in a perfectly competitive state.This kind of market structure determines the price of Jiangsu seed company has complete competitive pricing,and the overall level of market performance is low.Through the above analysis,put forward the following suggestions:the first is the innovation of financial support for a way,the second is to enhance the supervision ability of seed market,the third is to improve the commercial breeding policy system,the fourth is to upgrade the structure of seed industrialization,the fifth is to play the role of seed association.