On The Impact Of Tourism To Tibet Economy Growth

Since the reform and opening up,the tourism industry working as an independent industrial system has been developing rapidly.According to the World Tourism Organization Report(2010),China is expected to become the world's largest domestic tourism market and the world's largest outbound tourism market in the world by 2020.The proportion of tourism added value consisting of GDP will be more than 5%.Focus on the fact that tourism industry plays an important role in economic growth,promote social consumption and employment,the tourism industry was defined as strategic pillar industry by 28 provinces and cities in the decision of the 12 th Five-Year Development Plan.However,with the rapid expansion of tourism,the development of tourism also brings a series of negative effects to the regional economic growth,environmental protection,cultural heritage,more and more researchers believe that the tourism industry has a two-side effect on economic growth.Based on the above background,by literature review and theory analysis,this paper makes an empirical analysis of Tibet's tourism and economy.(1)Review the relevant domestic and foreign researches,introduce the related concepts and theories of tourism and economy.(2)Make a brief analysis of tourism on economic growth mechanism.(3)Analyze the impact of tourism on the economic growth of Tibet,including the analysis of the overall tourism development situation in Tibet and the analysis of the differences between the tourism development and economic development of the seven cities in Tibet.(4)Take the GDP of Tibet as the explanatory variable and construct an econometric model including the tourism factor according to the classical Corbus-Douglas function,this paper analyzes the tourism industry through the empirical data of seven regions in Tibet from 2001 to 2015 The impact of the growth scale.Based on the theory and data analysis,this study puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Tibet tourism and the coordinated development of the region.The main conclusions of this study are:(1)Tourism in fact promotes Tibetan economy,but with restriction.In general,each output of the tourism industry increases by 0.152 points,which will lead to an increase in the total economic output of Tibet.This conclusion confirms the positive role of tourism in economic growth,but also reflects the low level of tourism growth in economic growth.(2)The role of tourism in the economic growth of Tibet has an obvious regional difference.The contribution of the tourism industry to the economic growth of the seven cities is quite different from the uneven distribution of tourism resources and the uneven distribution of population among the seven cities in Tibet.Among them,the tourism and tourism activities of Lhasa and Nyingchi hasa great effect on economic growth,while the other five cities are weaker,Nagchu is particularly evident.