Research About Coordinated Development Between The Tourism And Urbanization In Xinjiang

Urbanization is the powerful engine to maintain sustained and healthy economic development.It's also an important starting point to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure.The coordinated development between them is now the problem to be studied with the rapid development of the tourism in Xinjiang.Through the horizontal comparison and longitudinal analisis of Urbanization in Xinjiang,it shows that the layout of towns is scattered and unbalanced.Showing the characteristics of “East High West low,North High South low "and" top-down " of the oasis city system.The urbanization indicators of economic and social development factors of Xinjiang are rising overall.With the increasing investment in environmental governance,the level of handling pollutants in the industrial process and the living environment has been effectively improved.The interaction relationgship between the two is: 1.The effects of the tourism on the urbanization mainly include that promoting economic growth and social development,optimizing industrial structure adjustment,increasing employment opportunities and foreign exchange income and changing of residents' leisure.2.The effects of the urbanization on the tourism mainly include that promoting the construction of tourism infrastructure and improving the ecological environment.The result of dynamic analyzing the relevent data about Xinjiang tourism and urbanization shows that it was moderate imbalance in the development of urbanization in 2005.From the beginning of 2010,it turned to the moderate coordinate development type.The type of development from 2011 to 2012 is a well one.In 2013,the comprehensive development index of urbanization and tourism development were the highest.In 2014,the rapid development of urbanization is in a good coordinated development.The result of spacial analyzing the relevent data of the 14 cities in Xinjiang shows that the city where there are 5A level scenic spots develop better.The performance is small towns is higher than that of urban tourism.The cities on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains develop best.This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions by summarizing the problems existing in the development.