The Coupling Research On The Tourism And Urban Development Under The Global Tourism Perspective

With the development of China's economy entering a new stage,the coordinated and interactive development of tourism and urban in the global tourism development is becoming more and more obvious.Under the background of the new era,the development of tourism and urban should be combined with the existing development needs,change the concept of development,actively explore new development way,presents new characteristics,promote the coordinated development of tourism and city.In this paper,from the perspective of global tourism,selects Xiamen as study area,uses the system theory,sustainable development theoryand coordinated development theory,constructs the coupling coordination model and index system of the two systems,the combination of qualitative and quantitative research ofthe interactive development relationship between the two,the relationship of the coupling coordinated development between the two has carried on the empirical analysis,clear the characteristics of stages of development,helptopromote the sustainable development of tourism and city.Firstly,this paper qualitative analysis of the coupling mechanism of tourism and urban development from the system theory,the coordinated development theory,sustainable development theory,tourism destination theory,the mechanism of coupling of tourism and urban development is analyzedqualitatively.Secondly,filteredusing a variety of methods,on the basis of global tourismcreate audit acceptance standard,combined with the actual situation of Xiamen,take 28 indicators of the two systems,constitute the coupling coordination degree of tourism and urban development index system,using Pearson correlation analysis to rationality verification of the index,and the entropy method is used to weight each index.Then calculate and analyze tourism development evaluation index,urban development evaluation index and comprehensive evaluation index from 2004 to 2015,the research show that both the development level improved steadily;Construct coupling coordination degree model of tourism and city development of Xiamen,the coordinated development level of tourism and urban development of Xiamen in 2004-2015 is calculated quantitatively and evaluated,it is found that the couplingdevelopment more and more coordinated;Combining with the characteristics of the study object and the development level of tourism and urban,dividing the development stage by calculation results,found that tourism and city development of Xiamen is in the primary coordination state,both of which are in the running-in stage.Through the analysis of the characteristics of different stages of the couplingenlightenment to global tourism development,find out the measures to the development of the global tourism in every stage,and thinking about Xiamen City,according to the study area of Xiamen,put forward suggestions for the development of the global tourism in Xiamen,which can reach a high level of coupling coordination stage.