Analysis On The Government Under The Guidance Of The Ningbo Hi-tech Collaborative Innovation Mechanism

Since the 1980 s,the United States,Japan,the European Union as the representative of enterprises and various institutions through complementary advantages,sharing of resources to enhance cooperation and cooperation in order to obtain the status of competition in the world economy,we put this Kind of way called collaborative innovation.With the development of science and technology and economic and social development,the complexity and system of continuous improvement,the innovation process from the linear paradigm to the network paradigm shift,innovation efficiency depends more and more depends on the innovation behavior of the main body in the process of innovation The Collaborative innovation involves many institutions such as government,industry management department,scientific research institutions,universities,production enterprises,productive service enterprises,incubators,intermediary organizations and so on.Especially to lead the future direction of development High-tech and high-tech industries,scientific research and technological innovation and industrial development of the convergence trend is increasingly evident.Ningbo High-tech Zone in the development process,especially after the planning for the new materials science and technology city,also faced with a number of national high-tech zones prevalent lack of collaborative innovation,the impact of high-tech demonstration model to further play.In order to break through the development bottleneck and improve the market competitiveness,we must fully stimulate the advantages of different innovative entities to promote the construction of collaborative innovation mechanism in order to achieve continuous innovation of high-tech zones in order to live up to the history of "innovation" mission.The significance of this paper is also here.This paper analyzes the existing problems of Ningbo Hi-tech Zone and puts forward the countermeasures of Ningbo Hi-tech Zone,which is based on the actual situation of high-tech zones in China and the definition and main contents of collaborative innovation in high-tech zones.The To provide a theoretical and practical reference for the next step in the development of China’s high-tech zones.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part is the introduction.Elaborate the research background and significance,research ideas and methods.From the current situation at home and abroad on the requirements of collaborative innovation,high-tech zones collaborative innovation significance,as well as the need to guide the collaborative innovation and other aspects of the discussion.The second part defines the concept and the basic theory,defines the concept of high-tech zone,collaborative innovation,government guidance and so on.This paper analyzes the overall operation mechanism and main features of the collaborative innovation under the guidance of the government,namely,enterprises,universities and institutions,supporting organizations around the government-oriented,the entire collaborative innovation system engaged in technological innovation and R & D activities are often strategic,Sexual,critical,and regional.There are five ways of government to guide collaborative innovation: mandatory and non-mandatory,financial and non-capital,direct participation and indirect participation,project and non-project system,policy and non-policy.The third part is the analysis of the status quo of collaborative innovation in Ningbo Hi-tech Zone,from the government to guide the aggregation of the three main types of collaborative innovation,promote the cooperation of industry,academia and research,promote innovation cooperation,guide the sharing of innovative elements,promote the value of scientific and technological achievements The paper summarizes the current situation of Ningbo Hi-tech Zone’s collaborative innovation from the aspects of special policy,production cooperation policy,highend organization and talent policy,result transformation policy and financial support policy.The fourth part is the problem of collaborative innovation in Ningbo Hi-tech Zone.Through the issuance of questionnaires,analysis of questionnaire data,combined with the investigation of the situation,analysis of Ningbo high-tech zones collaborative innovation problems,mainly to guide the policy is not strong,to support collaborative innovation policy,government support is not enough,the role of government ties Enough,area cooperation resources are not fully play.The second is to guide the level of collaborative innovation is low,lack of coordination power.Business needs only short-term interests,research results can not really meet the needs of enterprises,intermediary organizations can not achieve synergies.Third,the development of government science and technology service system lagging behind,weak foundation for innovation.Fourth,collaborative innovation is less involved in the main body,prominent structural contradictions.High-tech enterprises,high-level R & D institutions,lack of supporting institutions.Fifth,collaborative soft environment is not enough.The fifth part is the countermeasures.On the basis of the previous text,this paper summarizes the mechanism of Ningbo High-tech Zone under the guidance of the government,and establishes the mechanism operation model,and analyzes the internal relations among the participants.The last five aspects of the proposed countermeasures: First,strengthen the relevance of policy-oriented,and guide the main body of innovation more closely;Second,improve the collaborative innovation and technology service system,consolidate the basic work of collaborative innovation is to rationalize the collaborative management mechanism,Platform;four is to increase the introduction of innovation and innovation efforts to optimize the collaborative innovation structure;five is to cultivate innovative culture,and create a collaborative atmosphere.