Research On The Innovation Of Poverty Alleviation By Asset Income

Since the eighteen National Congress of the Communist Party of China,facing the new situation and new challenges,general secretary Xi Jinping has put forward the strategy of precise poverty alleviation,advocating the precise requirement and path of precise poverty alleviation such as "six precise","five batch".In addition to the traditional ways of poverty alleviation,such as poverty alleviation in industry,education and poverty alleviation,and relief support poverty alleviation,the new way of poverty alleviation has been gradually formed.Asset income poverty alleviation is based on the change of poor rural collective economy and the change of poor population institutions,and the poor effect of financial support for agriculture and special funds.Asset income poverty alleviation is the basic strategy of implementing the precise poverty alleviation and the accurate elimination of poverty.It aims to help the poor people increase their income and get rid of poverty.It is closely linked to the development of the industry and the advantages of improving system construction and risk control.To implement the "CPC Central Committee and the State Council on winning the battle of the decision" the spirit of poverty,poverty alleviation and guidance throughout the orderly return of assets,to further enhance the poor people to gain a sense of,the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of agriculture,LGOP issued "the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of agriculture LGOP notice on financial funds to support asset income poverty alleviation".The "notice" is clear that the following basic principles should be followed to promote the poverty alleviation of asset returns: first,the steady progress is made in the light of local conditions.According to the requirements of quality according to the progress,we should reasonably grasp the pace and scope of promotion under the premise of being qualified,not only pursue the scale and coverage unilaterally,but also regard the industry as the foundation and pay attention to the actual effect in the two place.The benefit of asset benefit sharing is the dividend of industry development,and we must adhere to the development of industry.We should choose local advantages and special industries,design and implement poverty alleviation projects with the help of poor people's radiation and strong industries.The three is to strengthen guidance and strengthen risk control.The income distribution should take into account the interests of all parties,guide the good enterprises,cooperatives and other subjects to participate in the poverty alleviation of the assets,and bear the main responsibility of the project management.Scientific design implementation plan to strengthen risk management,especially to prevent systemic risk;four is to improve the system and standardize the operation.The healthy and orderly development of poverty alleviation through asset income requires sound institutional safeguards,including a fair and reasonable interest distribution mechanism,a smooth and effective supervision mechanism and a sound regulatory system.The primary goal of the poverty alleviation of the income of assets is to help the poor to get rid of poverty.No matter how the form is innovating,this basic point must be adhered to.Weixian County,Hebei Province,is the key county of the national poverty alleviation and development work,and it is also the pilot county of the poverty alleviation of asset income determined by the State Council.September 2015,to achieve the overall goal of poverty alleviation,the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council,the finance office,in the office of the Ministry of finance,Ministry of agriculture,vigorously support the Hebei provincial government,Hebei Weixian County DQY Agricultural Technology Co.Ltd.the 123 Industry joint development mode was introduced the cause of poverty alleviation and development of Weixian County,to carry out layers of asset returns accurate poverty alleviation pilot work.The project is a pilot project of the National Poverty Alleviation Office to explore innovative asset income poverty alleviation mode,so Weixian County DQY "rooster" income poverty alleviation mode has great significance in the national asset income poverty alleviation work in advance.The main content of this paper is divided into five parts:The first part mainly introduces the meaning of asset income poverty alleviation and related theories.This part is the theory basis of the thesis,firstly expounds the connotation and characteristics of asset income poverty alleviation mode,namely asset return poverty is a way of poverty alleviation in rural poverty population areas self development ability is insufficient and take,its core is "equity dividends,income quantification,security at the end,after explained the theory of asset income poverty alleviation,namely Marx's theory of poverty and poverty vicious spiral theory.The second part mainly analyzes the overall operation mechanism of asset income poverty alleviation.First of all,from the constituent elements of the participants in the initial stage of the project,we analyze the components,including the government,material resources,the main body of the project implementation and the poor people.Then we analyze these elements respectively.Secondly,it analyzes the development of the project medium-term planning,including the initial selection and judgment of the project executive and the system analysis of the project planning.Finally,it analyzes the income distribution in the later period of the asset income poverty alleviation project,which includes three aspects: operating guarantee,Insurance Foundation and repo.The third part mainly analyzes the problems of Weixian County assets income poverty alleviation innovation in Hebei Province,this paper introduces economic and financial situation of Weixian County,the Weixian County was established as the National Poverty Alleviation Office assets income poverty alleviation pilot county,Weixian County DQY company "rooster" poverty alleviation project was established as the assets income poverty alleviation pilot project.Then we analyze the two asset income poverty alleviation types(introducing PPP financing mode and combining industry with poverty alleviation)in Weixian County's "golden rooster" poverty alleviation,respectively,from the aspects of operation,advantages and matters needing attention.At the end of the Weixian County four other assets project is introduced,namely: Hongbo white feather broiler industry poverty alleviation project,JUNLEBAO dairy project,poverty alleviation of poverty alleviation projects,land ecological pear Wei hosted on vegetable poverty alleviation project.The fourth part analyzes the income poverty alleviation mechanism innovation,industry type and the main benefit is the innovation of asset income poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty reduction work,innovation of the new trend of poverty group participation and benefit,innovation of new functions and social government poverty alleviation poverty alleviation mode,innovative new ways to obtain the interests of poor people.After that,we analyzed the difficulties of asset income poverty alleviation,that is whether this mode is sustainable,whether there is sustained asset returns in the economic downturn,and whether the poverty alleviation of asset gains across the country is faced with resistance.The fifth part analyzes the relevant policy suggestions to further optimize the model of asset income poverty alleviation.The government should play a role in building a bridge between social capital and poor people.We should establish project evaluation system and fund supervision system,explore long-term mechanism for poverty alleviation,and regulate the relationship between project risk and income of poor groups.