Research On The Development Of Innovation Capability Of Chinese Enterprises From The Perspective Of New Institutional Economics

With the Chinese economy beginning to enter the new normal situation,the economic growth momentum from the traditional consumption,investment,export-oriented innovation and growth to the new power conversion;industrial structure from the past high resource consumption,high pollution,labor-intensive industries oriented To intensive,technology-intensive industries.This requires China to innovation as the basic conditions,the formation of new industrial development model,and promote the economic mode of operation in a timely manner to achieve a new round of sustained growth.The Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Party further emphasized the need to strengthen the main role of innovation.Enterprise's technological innovation is not only the problem of the enterprise itself,but also related to the overall innovation capacity of the country to enhance and enhance the competitiveness of globalization.In a social system,only through the enterprise can effectively reward the results of innovation into the scale of productivity,the economic benefits in the market,change people's lives.Only enterprises really dominate the entire technology chain,the new innovative technology can be more likely to achieve market success,and into the actual productivity and the real increase in the country's economic strength.Therefore,for the enterprises to create a good business innovation environment,to develop into the main force of innovation in China,the formation of a more advanced and complete industrial system,is the focus of China's economic restructuring.Economic development,resource investment is the premise,the system is the foundation.Building a complete institutional arrangements for enterprise innovation to create a good environment for development has become the key to achieving this goal.The first chapter is the introduction,the background of the development of enterprise technological innovation,and the necessity of developing enterprise's technological innovation ability through system perfection.Respectively,the enterprise innovation,technological innovation and new institutional economics and technological innovation between the three aspects of the theory of integration.The second chapter mainly from the perspective of the system in the process of technological innovation in the face of various Institutional factors,the most important is the market mechanism,the intellectual property system,the financing mechanism,the fiscal and taxation system,the cooperative innovation system five categories:The market mechanism mainly affects the enterprise as the market main body,in the commodity market as well as the factor market,the perfect market mechanism For the enterprise to bring higher competitive pressure and innovation vitality;intellectual property system can fully protect the enterprise innovation results,so that the process of innovation in the enterprise to form a more stable income expectations;improve the financing mechanism can effectively broaden the financing channels,reduce corporate financing costs To help enterprises get more money to engage in innovation activities;the government is supported to guide enterprises to invest in high-tech industry development through taxation,tax incentives and financial policies;enterprises,schools and research institutions can be more mature and mature research cooperation system to strengthen different departments Between the degree of cooperation,improve the efficiency of science and technology products from the invention,the results into a series of process efficiency and efficiency.The third chapter is mainly from the perspective of institutional change to analyze,since the reform and opening up in China,the government has to adjust their own functions,in the technical innovation and constantly adjust the policy guidelines,improve the relevant legal system.From the original planned economy on the state-owned enterprises directly to the requirements of the gradual development of the requirements in the market economy environment for enterprise innovation to provide adequate system of protection,the formation of the system to promote innovation and development,innovation and development of a perfect cycle of perfect system.The fourth chapter mainly elaborates the development status of our country's enterprise technological innovation process and the existing institutional defects.Our innovation ability has been improved remarkably compared with the past.The innovation status of the enterprise has been significantly enhanced,the number of patents,the number of R&D inputs and the number of R&D personnel.However,there are still many shortcomings in the aspects of intellectual property,enterprise innovation and technology level,the combination of production,teaching and research,and the financing mechanism,which affects the further development of the innovation ability of Chinese enterprises.The fifth chapter is mainly from the horizontal comparison with some developed countries,first elaborated the United States and Japan for the enterprise innovation support the main policy measures,and summed up the development of China's national conditions.The sixth chapter summarizes the policy,and summarizes the policy and methods needed to further improve the policy of enterprise innovation in our country,in the light of the present situation of our government to support the technological innovation in the enterprise and the policy revelation from the innovation support of the developed countries.