Research On Compensation For House Demolition In Xi'an Old City

General secretaryXiJinpingclearly put forwardthat building a moderately prosperous society in all respectsis our struggling goalin 2020 in The 18 th Party Congress report.It is necessary to speed up the process of urbanization in China.Urbanization is closely related to the improvement of people's life.Urbanization needs the renovation and demolition of old urban areas to improve the city's environment,fully optimize the city's resource allocation,improve people's living standards.It will inevitably involve the compensation of building removal.The state also clearly pointed out thathousing demolition compensation problem must be taken as a key issuein the process of urbanization.Compensation for demolition involves the related interests of multiple subjects of house demolition.If it is not handled properly,it will affect social harmony and stability.There are a large number of old city areas in Xi'an,which seriously affect the urbanization process of Xi'an.In response to the call of speeding up the process of urbanization on The 18 th Party Congress,Xi'an has also accelerated the pace of housing demolition and renovation work in the old urban areain recent years.But it's not going very well.In the process of housing demolition in Xi'an,the compensation problem is very serious,and even brings bad influence to the society,such as In the process of house demolition,the demolition procedure is opaque.Demolition compensation does not have a unified standard.The phenomenon of illegal demolition and forced releasingis widespread.Demolition compensation work cannot really put into place.It brings great influence to the stability and harmony of the society.Based ondemolition Balance principle,Property right theory,social security theory and public choice theory,The paper studies the compensation for housing demolition in old urban area of Xi'an.This paper uses the methods of literature analysis,questionnaire survey,comparative analysis,case analysis and other methodsto carry out specific research.In view of the common problems existing in the demolition of the old city in Xi'an,the paper analyzes the advanced experience of the cities at home and abroad.Combined with the current situation of Xi'an city housing demolition,we come to the conclusion thatThe premise of "public interest" must be taken as the premise to develop the urban housing demolition in Xi'an.It put forward the following countermeasures and suggestions:First,improving public and transparent laws and regulations as well as improving people's participation.Second,improving the standard of compensation for house demolition and clarifying the public interest.Third,standardizing the demolition of the main behavior,and further improving the mediation settlement system.Fourth,improving the judicial forces so that the demolition elements can meet the actual needs.Fifth,Making the positioning thegovernment role reasonable and further improving the demolition compensation mechanism.