"Three-Dimensional Capital" And Peasants Getting Rid Of Poverty

Poverty has always been an obstacle to China's economic development.Since the reform and opening up,our country has introduced many policies and invested a large amount of financial funds to alleviate poverty.The poverty problem has been further alleviated,but with the diversification and complication of poverty issues.After solving the problem of absolute poverty,new poverty issues have emerged one after another,and are relatively complex and relatively poverty-related issues.The previous poverty alleviation model and poverty alleviation concept considered the problem from the �result level�.After poverty occurred,it managed to make up for it and put in a lot of policies.The concept of poverty alleviation shifted from �transfusion� to �hematopoiesis� but ignored the poor population.Whether it can absorb financial funds,whether it can use poverty alleviation projects and poverty alleviation resources to be captured by the �elite�.Therefore,it is faced with the severe form of poverty reduction and the realization of regional equilibrium objectives.We should innovate the idea of poverty alleviation,and when the people fall into poverty,Consider how to increase residents' access to fiscal poverty alleviation funds,make efficient use of fiscal poverty alleviation funds,and use the country's various poverty alleviation policies to enhance their own development capabilities and realize their potential to lift themselves out of poverty.The research ideas and cores of this article mainly include: First,on the basis of summarizing poverty-related theories and literatures on poverty research,this paper gives an understanding of poverty.Second,this article distinguishes between three capitals: material capital,human capital,and social capital.The status quo;Thirdly,based on empirical research,we give the impact of material capital,human capital,and social capital on reducing the probability of impoverished individuals becoming impoverished.Third,sort out the practice of all countries in the world on the reduction of poverty by material capital,human capital,and social capital.Finally,based on theory The current situation,empirical evidence,and foreign experience have put forward this article's policy recommendations for alleviating poverty in China.Through analysis,the following conclusions are drawn:The accumulation of physical capital,human capital,and social capital has a positive impact on reducing individuals' probability of falling into poverty.Accumulation of any of the three capital types of capital,or the joint accumulation of different capitals,can significantly reduce the probability of individuals falling into poverty.Helps alleviate the current poverty.Statistical test results show that there is a strong correlation between the lack of physical capital,human capital,and social capital and individual poverty.Specifically,the average value of poor individuals is less than the average of the physical capital of non-poor individuals.Second,the mean value of human capital of poor individuals is less than the average of human capital of non-poor individuals,and the maximum value of human capital of non-poor individuals is significantly higher.For poor individuals;Third,the mean value of social capital of poor individuals is less than the average of social capital of non-poor individuals,and the maximum value of human capital of nonpoor individuals is significantly higher than that of poor individuals.The empirical test results show that the accumulation of physical capital,human capital,social capital,and accumulation of different capitals can reduce the chances of individuals falling into poverty.Specifically,the accumulation of material,human,and social capital can be significant in any respect.Reduce the probability of individuals falling into poverty;second,the simultaneous accumulation of material and human resources,material and social,human and social,and three kinds of capital can significantly reduce the probability of individuals falling into poverty.However,there are differences in the poverty reduction effect of joint accumulation among different capitals.The results of combing from overseas experience show that investment in material capital,human capital,and social capital can alleviate poverty.Specifically,the first is to design and improve the life support of the poor,ensuring that the poor have the most basic right to survival;While protecting basic education through investment,accelerating the establishment of high-level education and investing in individual health human capital can alleviate poverty.Third,through various forms of organizations and groups,encourage poor individuals to actively participate in activities and give full play to and express themselves.The mode of accumulation of social capital in views and opinions has a positive impact on poverty alleviation.Based on the above conclusions,the paper finally puts forward the corresponding policy outlook from the three aspects of improving the basic role of material capital,enhancing the intellectual support of human capital and exerting the effect of social capital.