Research On Competitiveness Of Oil And Gas Industry In Western Under Low-carbon Economy

Low-carbon economy is the inevitable choice of human development under the background of climate change.In a world of global energy shortage,low-carbon economy has become a common way of development of the world,people have gradually entered the era of low-carbon.For now,which is the completion of a comprehensive well-off society in the decisive stage,but also to promote energy revolution accelerated storage period,and the oil and gas industry status in our China’s national economic development plays an important role in oil and gas development,and processing of crude oil has become a pillar industry in some areas.In the development of oil and gas resources,the western region has certain representativeness.In the last ten years,the oil and gas resources in Shaanxi and Xinjiang have shown a good rising trend in the case of oil and gas production in the eastern region,which become an important force in China’s energy to take over the "13th Five-Year" period.In recent years,the theory study in the competitiveness of the oil and gas industry has not stopped,but when the theory breakthrough,that didn’t immediately accompanied by the method of innovation at the same time.Based on the characteristics of the oil and gas industry,this paper uses the Porter diamond model theory to establish the evaluation index system.Based on the theory knowledge,this paper uses the comparative analysis,the combination of static and dynamic analysis,and the qualitative analysis to have analysis of the western part of the oil and gas industry competitiveness.This paper collects the industrial data,and used Benchmarking Analysis to analyze the oil and gas industry qualitative analysis,and used Principal Component Analysis to analyze statically of the western regions of the more mature seven oil and gas industry competitiveness.On the basis of this,the Markov Chain Analysis method is used to evaluate the development trend of the competitiveness in the western oil and gas industry.Finally,based on the above evaluation methods and combined with the characteristics of the western oil and gas industry in the low carbon economy,the evaluation methods of industrial competitiveness are reviewed.In the course of the study,this paper adds low-carbon economic indicators to the construction of oil and gas industry competitiveness evaluation index system.It provides reference for the institution and evaluation of other industry competitiveness evaluation system.