Research On China Oil Industry International Competitiveness Based On The Low Carbon Economy

With the advancement of global low-carbon economy,it has become a global consensus that we should reduce the high carbon energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.In order to realize human survival,economic,social and ecological environment sustainable development.The current world economic recovery is weak,oil and gas market presents the following five characteristics:global oil supply exceedsdemand continuely;refined oil products supply overall exceeds demand;natural gas supply exceeds demand for the first time;the international crude oil prices fell dramatically;the spot prices of natural gas fell sharply.As China's economy into the new normal,under the low carbon economic constraints,how to better develop the economy,especially improve the competitive ability of the oil industry,which has become a problem needs us to solve urgently.Firstly expounds relevant theories of the low carbon economy and industry international competitiveness,under the guidance of a comprehensive multi-factor analysis method,reference to the affecting factors and evaluation index system of industry international competitiveness based on low carbon economy at home and abroad.According to the industry international competitiveness as the core,and in terms of the principle of index system.Under low carbon economy,we analysis oil industry international competitiveness factors and construct the evaluation index system.On this basis,using principal component analysis(pca)to compare China's oil industry with the United States,Canada,Britain,Russia,Brazil and Norway.Include five aspects: the strength scale,development potential,management ability,the external environment and levels of low carbon.The results show that China's oil industry have an advantage of the external environment.But the other four aspects still exist a certain gap when compared with the optimal level of these countries,especially the level of low carbon is the worst.Finally based on the challenges,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve China's oil industry international competitiveness : Increase oil and gas resources exploration,participate in upstream assets acquisition actively;Perfect the reserve system of oil and gas,promote the consumption of oil and gas;Play the role of market regulation,cope with low oil price environment;Comprehensively strengthen international cooperation,create a good external environment;Build low carbon oil industry system,optimize the structure of energy consumption.