The Impact Calculation And Path Decomposition Of "Made In China" On World Economic Growth

Since the 1980s,under the background of rapid global economic development and the expansion of international trade,the different economic structure and factor endowment of each country have created a new international division of labor,and the comparative advantage makes it possible for complex production cooperation between countries.The division of labor and cooperation model of the international economy from the production of mergers between products into the product within the process of reorganization,which not only fully led to the rapid growth of trade in goods,which greatly changed the way the global economy,but also the world and the economy Growth has had a profound impact.At the same time,the Chinese economy,especially the "Made in China" position in the world economic system began to highlight.China's manufacturing industry is actively involved in the global value chain division of labor system with the comparative advantage of labor force endowment and natural resources.Therefore,the study of "Made in China" in the product of the international division of labor changes in the position and the impact of world economic growth has become an important research topic.it is not only the central content of reshaping the new advantages of international competition in China's manufacturing industry,but also can be used to promote the development of China's manufacturing industry.China's economic transformation and upgrading,the formation of new economic growth to provide realistic basis and policy reference.First of all,based on the division of world input-output database,this paper divides the world into seven regions and constructs the structure of world regional input-output table.On this basis,the middle of the global value chain decomposition model;secondly,based on the interregional input-output table,the ratio of input and use of intermediate goods between China's manufacturing industry and the rest of the world is calculated from the perspective of intermediate products.From the perspective of "intermediate demand-intermediate investment"The intermediate demand between the industry and the regional tension and the middle supply of thrust coefficient,intuitively describe the Chinese manufacturing industry and the relationship between the regional characteristics;Finally,under the framework of global value chain analysis,the contribution of Chinese manufacturing to regional economic growth in the world is measured based on the flow of intermediate products.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)The degree of asymmetry between the Chinese manufacturing industry and the intermediate regions in China is asymmetric.China's manufacturing industry by virtue of resource-rich,low-cost elements such as comparative advantage in the global value chain division of labor,and the world's regional trade between the rapid development of goods.Although the international economic slowdown,trade protectionism and other regions of the world on the "Made in China" intermediate goods,the overall dependence of decline,but with China's manufacturing industry to undertake the transfer of manufacturing capacity in developed countries,"Made in China" and The integration of the world economy has been deepened.(2)"Made in China" contribution to the world's economic growth is very significant,the formation of the region's added value shows a rapid growth,the increase in the characteristics of large.On the one hand is due to the increase in the degree of China's opening up to promote the "Made in China" and the trade between the various regions,on the other hand is due to "Made in China" production model changes,gradually increase technology,research and development,design High-end links.(3)Relative to some EU countries,East Asia,China's manufacturing industry in the global value chain position shift characteristics are obvious.With the increase in the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry and the overall level of technology to enhance the "Made in China" to participate in the global value chain,the level of division of labor products also continue to improve.(4)"Made in China" for economic growth in emerging economies or developing countries is less than the developed countries,but its growth rate for emerging economies or developing countries is significantly higher than the developed countries,that is,"China Manufacturing "to the emerging economies or the contribution of economic growth in developing countries showed" small size,high speed "characteristics.The advantages of this paper are as follows:(1)With the deepening of the international division of labor in the product,the input-output relationship between the various industries in various regions tends to be complicated,the international input-output data provide detailed data of the intermediate part,According to the intermediate input-output structure can determine the flow of intermediate products in China to determine its position in the world's production network;(2)Value chain analysis based on world inter regulated input-output data breaks through the national and industry boundaries of traditional trade statistics methods,making it possible to measure the impact of each sector on any part of the global value chain for each region.To achieve "Made in China" on the contribution of the world's economic growth provides a powerful tool for accurate research;(3)Analysis of the process of adding value to the intermediate product flow can be used to measure the value added of a region or industry directly,indirectly and return to the home country on the global value chain of the intermediate product,so that China's manufacturing industry can participate in the global product division And the value of the formation of the breakdown type.The policy recommendations in this article:focused on some of the production process or production technology breakthrough in some manufacturing products or equipment production to achieve the leading edge of the world and even leading position,is to cultivate "Made in China" new advantage,To enhance China's manufacturing industry in the global value chain division of influence in the main way.In addition,the balanced development of manufacturing industry in China is an important way to make the comparative advantage of "Made in China".China's eastern region has been widely involved in the international division of labor,while the central and western regions have a relatively low degree of participation in international division of labor.Manufacturing capital,technology,talent and other orderly flow from east to west,to promote the central and western provinces to give full play to its low labor costs,abundant resources and other advantages,to enhance the international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry to achieve stable and stable growth of China's economy positive effects.