Study On The Relationship Between Urbanization,Dual Economic Structure And Urban And Rural Income Gap In Anhui Province

The current urban-rural income gap is still an important issue worth our attention.We should actively reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas.Because it is of great significance in improving people's livelihood,promoting coordinated and sustainable economic development and realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020.Anhui Province is one of the major agricultural provinces in China.In recent years,the level of economic development and urbanization in Anhui Province have significantly increased,but the income gap between urban and rural areas is still large.Therefore,Analysis of the Relationship between Urbanization,Dual Economic Structure and Urban-Rural Income Gap in Anhui Province through Status Quo and Empirical Analysis.On the one hand,it can find out the reasons for the large income gap between urban and rural areas in Anhui Provinceand to solve the problem of income gap between urban and rural areas in Anhui Province provide experience and direction.On the other hand,it can provide reference for handling the income gap between urban and rural areas in other regions.The main points of the full text are as follows:First,In general,the income gap between urban and rural areas in Anhui Province during 1978-2016 can be roughly divided into five stages.The five stages showed a trend of "narrowing-expanding-shrinking-expanding-shrinking" and there is still a trend of continuous expansion.Compared with the national average,the income gap between urban and rural areas in Anhui Province is consistent with the fluctuation trend of the national average and the income gap between urban and rural areas in Anhui Province is still at a relatively high level.Second,From the time change,the level of urbanization in Anhui Province and urban-rural income gap was inverted "W" type relationship.The level of urbanization equal to 0.2,0.25,0.4 respectively is the three inflection points of the inverted "W"type relations.The dual economic structure in Anhui Province and urban-rural income disparity generally have the opposite direction.When the binary economic structure coefficient is less than 0.22 or greater than 0.26,The dual economic structure in Anhui Province and urban-rural income disparity generally have a strong negative relationship.From a linear trend,the linear trend of the long-term impact of the level of urbanization and dual economic structure of Anhui Province on urban-rural income disparity are both negative.Third,From the perspective of changes in regional differences,the impact of the changes in urbanization levels in various regions of Anhui Province on the income gap between urban and rural areas in general has a positive impact.When the level of urbanization in each region is higher than 0.22,the two have a strong positive relationship.From the linear trend,the linear trend of the long-term effect of the change in urbanization level on urban-rural income disparity is positive.However,the variation of coefficient of dual economic structure in different regions of Anhui Province has no significant effect on the nonlinear and linear trend of income gap between urban and rural areas.Fourth,From other control variables and the income gap between urban and rural areas in Anhui Province,The scale of financial development in Anhui province and urban-rural income gap was "inverted U" type relationship.The scale of fiscal expenditure in Anhui Province is in a wave relationship with the income gap between urban and rural areas.Employment structure in Anhui Province and the income gap between urban and rural areas was the first rise after the level of volatility-type relationship.The changes in industrial processes in various regions of Anhui Province,the changes in the scale of financial development in different regions and the changes in the employment structure in different regions have a positive effect on the income gap between urban and rural areas as a whole.Finally,based on the above viewpoints and the actual situation,we should reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas by implementing policies.