| PPP mode,the full name of English is "Public-Private-Partnership",and there are many kinds of Chinese translation,such as public and private cooperation and public and private joint venture.The Ministry of finance of our country translates it into "the mode of cooperation between government and social capital",which refers to a long-term partnership between government and social capital in the fields of public services and infrastructure.The private sector is responsible for the construction and operation of projects,and the government departments give the private sector the return on investment in accordance with the reasonable price,and achieve the maximization of the public interests through the combination of market operation and administrative supervision.The PPP mode originated in the United Kingdom.Since 2012,the local governments at all levels in China have widely applied the PPP mode to various infrastructures and public services.According to the official statistics of the Ministry of finance,the total amount of PPP projects in China is over 18 trillion at present,and the speed of development is even left behind the advanced countries in Europe and America,but the rapid development speed will inevitably bring great risks.In the background of the imperfect PPP related legal system and the lack of project operation experience,the PPP project in China may outburst in the future.A large scale of risk.I have accumulated about 40 PPP projects with a total investment of nearly 100 billion yuan.The project covers transportation,municipal,district development,security and living projects,sewage treatment,cultural tourism,science and technology,education and so on.This provides a case experience for this study.Based on this,on the basis of literature research,theoretical textual research and case analysis,this paper studies and analyzes the possible risks of PPP model,and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to control project risk,in order to better achieve the presupposition effect of popularizing and applying PPP model.The first part of this paper is the introduction,the overall overview of the full text,through consulting the relevant literature,put forward the research framework and research methods,and explain the innovation and shortage of this article;the second part is the PPP model and the related theoretical basis of risk analysis,from the background of the development of PPP model and the concept of connotation,introduce the PPP The origin of the model and the current situation of China's development,combing its operation mode and basic framework,and taking different theoretical research perspectives on PPP risk management;the third part is the case analysis of the PPP project of the construction of the B area in the B area of X District of the city,by introducing the basic transportation of the specific cases,taking the whole life cycle theory as the research.From the angle of view,we put forward and analyze 9 categories of risk,such as debt risk,political risk,construction risk,financial risk,operation risk and so on.The fourth part,combined with the case of PPP project in the B District of X District of Nanjing City,analyzed the causes of the risk,established the risk management clear list,and put forward from the government and the social capital of two parties.Share the mode and specific countermeasures,and point and face,and put forward 11 points PPP risk prevention proposals;the fifth part from risk identification,risk management,risk sharing three levels of PPP project risk research conclusions,in order to provide more scientific and perfect suggestions for the future development of PPP. |
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