Study On Status And Development Strategy Of Cropping Structure Adjustment In YanTai

The planting industry is one of the important foundations of agriculture,and the main agricultural products such as grain and oil and sugar are closely related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood.During the 12 th five-year plan period,China’s grain output increased year by year,and the development of planting industry remained stable,providing solid guarantee for agricultural development and economic growth.The 13 th five-year plan period is the decisive stage of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and faces more arduous tasks and more serious challenges.The development of agriculture and rural areas in China has entered a new historical stage,and the main contradictions of agriculture are changed from insufficient aggregate to structural contradictions and contradictions in the supply side,therefore the planting industry structure optimization adjustment and agricultural supply side structural reform is imminent.Promoting sustainable development of the planting industry stability,speeding up the agricultural development mode change,to ensure the effective supply of major agricultural products and to ensure food security is the current and future a period of China’s rural economic growth,the coordinated development of the important tasks of agriculture.This article from Yantai planting industry structure evolvement,food crops to produce structure evolution and economic crop production structure evolution and its planting layout structure of Yantai detailed analysis of current situation of the development of planting industry structure adjustment,and further to explore the factors such as policy,market,infrastructure,growers of Yantai,the influence of planting industry structure optimization and adjustment a comprehensive understanding of Yantai planting structure adjustment of strengths and weaknesses,the opportunities and challenges,and on this basis further to explore the countermeasures of Yantai planting industry structure adjustment.The main research conclusions include the following aspects:In terms of output value,the planting industry is the leading industry in Yantai agriculture,and its proportion is much higher than that of other agricultural products.Yantai food crops mainly to corn、wheat、millet、sorghum、beans、potato and other food production is given priority to,economic crops are mainly oil,cotton,melon and fruit,medicinal herbs,vegetables and edible fungi and other crops are mainly composed of green fodder.As can be seen from the change of the total sown area of crops,in recent years,the total sown area of crops in Yantai downward trend year by year,the food crops planting area accounts for the proportion of the total sown area of crops remain above 68%,long-term planting structure occupies the dominant position in the city;The planting area of economic crops is obviously decreasing,which is decreasing year by year,but the proportion of total planting area of planting industry is steadily increasing.The planting area of other crops(mainly green fodder)and the proportion of total planting area of crops have risen steadily.The planting has been developed from the previous "grain and longitude" binary structure to "food,classics,and feeding".The planting structure is adjusted for the present grain by 44:56 to the grain of 39:60:1.From the main food crop planting area and yield,development and change of Yantai city in recent years wheat、maize、millet、sorghum、beans and potato crops planting area and output the declining trends.Although the planting area and yield of grain crops have decreased in different amplitude,the yield of single yield has increased in different amplitude.In view of the main economic crops planting area and production situation,development and change of Yantai constantly adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure in agriculture in recent years,mainly fruit,vegetables and edible fungi of efficient economic crops developing rapidly,and focus on developing the peanut,soybean and other oil crops,stable sown area,efforts to improve fuel self-sufficiency.The advantages of the structural adjustment of planting industry in Yantai include agricultural industry policy orientation and consumption demand structure.The disadvantages mainly include incomplete infrastructure and ageing of the age structure of the growers.The opportunities mainly include the deepening reform of the agricultural industrial technology system,the level of agricultural industrialization and the increasing mechanization level.The challenges mainly include lack of model area and fund support,the structural adjustment of planting industry and the difficulty of establishing effective docking with market changes.Yantai planting structure adjustment countermeasures mainly include : to strengthen administration,strengthening policy guidance,strengthening the resources conformity and main cultivating and constructing ecological coordination of regional production structure,cultivating new type of professional farmers,to implement the accurate poverty alleviation,promoting the brand construction,strengthen the publicity.