Study On The Sustainable Development Of Panshan Scenic Area

Panshan Scenic Area is the only 5A scenic spot which has natural and human resources in Tianjin,and it also has been included on the list of National Park of China.In recent years,with the development of the social economy,people's perspective on life has changed,travel is becoming the best way for people to relax in the new era.Panshan Scenic Area is very popular with local and surrounding inhabitants.With the development and the promotion of popularity of Panshan,the number of tourists is increasing year by year.However,the development of tourism has brought both economic benefits and negative influence to the scenic area,the consumption of resources and waste discharge generated by tourists have increased the pressure on the ecological environment.Therefore,the research on the ecoenvironment conditions in Panshan Scenic Area has important guiding significance for the development of tourism in Panshan.This thesis tried to use the ecological footprint analysis to evaluate the ecological status of Panshan,the carrying capacity of eco-environment and the tourism ecological footprint were quantitatively assessed and calculated respectively.We compared the ecological carrying capacity with the tourism ecological footprint of Panshan.On account of the result,we measured the potential of tourism sustainable development of Panshan Scenic Area from the perspective of ecological environment.This thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction,the background and the significance of this thesis were expounded,the research methods,contents and innovation points were presented,the research technical route was designed in this part;The second chapter is the literature review,it systematically introduces the research progress on ecological footprint theory and tourism ecological footprint at home and abroad;The third chapter is the theoretical part,it elaborates the related concepts of ecological footprint theory and the theoretical basis,concept and calculation model of tourism ecological footprint in detail,and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of ecological footprint analysis and tourism ecological footprint analysis;The fourth chapter is the empirical study.We obtained the relevant data through field surveys,literature study,mathematical statistics and other methods.On the basis of data,using the tourism ecological footprint model,we calculated the tourism ecological footprint of Panshan Scenic Area in 2017 and analyzed the results in different aspects;The fifth chapter analyzes the current situation of tourism sustainable development in Panshan and puts forward suggestions for the future development of the scenic area;The sixth chapter elaborates the main conclusions of this thesis,analyzes the shortcomings in the research and proposes several prospects for the future research.The results of this study show that:(1)In 2017,Panshan Scenic Area showed the situation of the ecological surplus,the total amount of tourism ecological footprint is 13925.328 hectares,the ecological carrying capacity is 20323.092 hectares,and the ecological surplus is 6397.764 hectares.It shows that Panshan is in a state of sustainable development at present,and the ecological environment can sustain the further expansion of tourism.(2)According to the calculation result of tourism ecological footprint of Panshan Scenic Area in 2017,we can see that the tourist catering ecological footprint and the tourist shopping ecological footprint account for 70.17% of the total tourism ecological footprint.From the composition of the land types of the tourism ecological footprint,the development of Panshan Scenic Area has the greatest demand for energy land,accounting for 61.01%.(3)The composition of Panshan Scenic Area tourism ecological footprint has obvious regional features,the tourism ecological footprint of accommodation facilities accounts for 68.04% of total building land and the consumption of forest is accounted for the second of types of land.It is mainly caused by the massive expansion of the accommodation industry and the structure of tourist commodities in Panshan Scenic Area.(4)The research shows that the factors that affect the tourism ecological footprint of Panshan Scenic Area mainly include tourist receipts,tourists' staying time and the consumption level of tourists.According to the trend of tourist receipts in recent years,with the improvement of the consumption level of tourists,the ecological surplus space of Panshan will reduce in the future if the precautions are not taken in advance.Depending on the study of tourism ecological footprint of Panshan,the author thinks that all the stakeholders need to work together to maintain a fairly good ecological environment and keep sustainable development of Panshan.Propaganda work is the foundation,the concept of ecological development and sustainable development should be spread in the scenic area.Cultivating the civilized travel participant is the working goal,it can be realized by advocating and encouraging travel participant to implement the concept of green development into practical actions.The legal system is the guarantee,the relevant rules and regulations for ecological protection need to be established and improved.