Research On Comparison And Selection Of Financing Schemes And Risk Response For Wuhu Rail Transit PPP Project

At present,the infrastructure construction in our country is not very perfect and the main reason is lack of funds.The use of PPP financing mode to build infrastructure can alleviate government expenditure and raise the level of public services.Since 2014,the state has issued PPP documents and related management measures to make PPP project management more and more perfect.The PPP model can bring benefits to private enterprises and the public sector of the government,the two will be able to make more efficient use of resources and achieve greater social and economic benefits.But the different financing schemes of the PPP project will produce different financing costs and corresponding risks.So the selection of the financing schemes and the prevention of the risks are the key to determine the healthy development of the PPP model.Therefore,the main research of this paper is the choice of PPP mode financing schemes and the response of financing risks.The full text is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction,focusing on the related concepts of the PPP model as well as the background,content and significance of this study,and introducing Wuhu rail transit project.The second part begins with the significance,channels,types,characteristics and various financing schemes of the PPP model,introduces various methods of comparison and selection,and puts forward the comparison and selection of financing schemes through the financing evaluation tables.The third part contrasts the bank loan and insurance fund financing scheme of Wuhu rail transit project.From the capital and debt capital structure,the capital and the internal institutional ratio of the debt capital,the total investment,the financial internal rate of return,the analysis of the finance net present value,the total investment return,the capital net profit rate,the debt paying ability and so on,qualitative and quantitative analysis was carried out on financing schemes and project financing plan was determined.The fourth part starts from the basic characteristics of project financing,and analyzes the potential risks and countermeasures according to thePPP financing schemes.PPP project financing can be more flexible to arrange funds and the project companies can deal with debt and negative effects through reasonable financing modes;effectively reduce project risks,enhance the economic intensity of the project and improve the financing capacity and yield of the project.But to solve the problem of bank loan risk prevention in project financing is a complex systematic project,which needs the support of government,law,finance,business and the public.This paper has made a preliminary discussion on the risk prevention of bank loan in the PPP project financing process,and there are still many problems that need further discussion from all walks of life.