Research On Accurate Poverty Alleviation In Tibetan Pastoral Areas Under The Current Land Property Rights System

As one of China's five most important poverty-stricken pastoral areas,Tibet has a natural grassland of 1.23 million mu and ranks first in the country's grassland area.In order to meet the needs of the herdsmen,accelerate the development of livestock husbandry in Tibet and promote the optimization and upgrading of Tibet's industrial structure.Since the1980 s,Tibet has earnestly implemented the “two long-term unchanged”policies formulated by the Central Government for Tibet and actively promoted its implementation.Family grassland contract responsibility system.In order to change the status quo of poverty in China,General Secretary Xi Jinping first proposed the concept of “accurate poverty alleviation”.Afterwards,the CPC Central Committee formulated a poverty alleviation work model in detail,and then put forward the concept of “really helping the poor and helping the poor”.Finally,all regions in the country began to develop vigorously.Accuracy out of poverty.The poverty alleviation methods of the provinces and cities in the Mainland rely on themselves and consciously increase their own income.However,the current anti-poverty conditions in the agricultural and pastoral areas in Tibet are mainly supported and assisted by the government.How to change the mode of thinking of Tibetan farmers and herdsmen and increase their enthusiasm for production in order to achievethe goal of poverty alleviation is the focus of work of the Tibetan government staff.In recent years,due to the lack of maintenance of the grassland ecology,the grassland has been seriously degraded.Moreover,the pastoralists have lax regulation of livestock,which has led to the appearance of other family's livestock on their own pastures,which has led to disputes among pastoralists.In this way,it not only caused inconvenience to the government's management and coordination work,but also increased the cost of conflict for herdsmen,which was not conducive to herdsmen's improvement in their production and living standards.At the same time,with the increase of the household population in the pastoral areas,the pastures are still inherited by the pastures to divide the pastures.This results in a more fragmented pasture,which greatly reduces the ability of the herders to resist risks and increases the cost of the risks.The current pasture system also restricts the pace of herdsmen's poverty alleviation.For example,pastoralists occupy the pasture and make the pastoral community virtually useless,which seriously weakens the function of the community in pastoral areas.The past 50 years of grassland contracting policy has resulted in“relocation” Poverty alleviation measures are difficult to implement;the encroachment by large livestock husbands on property rights of small households has widened the gap between the rich and the poor in thepastoral areas,resulting in the impoverishment of the poor and so on.Based on this,appropriate new models should be adopted to explore the use of grassland system reform,to protect the grassland ecology,so that the grassland as a means of production can preserve and increase the value for the herdsmen;at the same time,it should guide the herdsmen out of animal husbandry to engage in non-animal husbandry activities.Only by solving these problems related to pastures can it be possible to achieve the goal of anti-poverty in vast pastoral areas.This article analyzes the reasons that restrict the accurate poverty alleviation in pastoral areas of Tibet from the perspective of grassland contract responsibility system.The basic ideas and contents of the main research of this paper are to be arranged as follows: First,the concepts closely related to the research of this project are defined,and the grassland system and the domestic and foreign research status of accurate poverty alleviation are described and briefly reviewed.The research perspective and main content of this topic.Secondly,the paper reviews the evolutionary process of the land property rights system in Tibet,the characteristics of each stage,and its performance.The third part is based on an analysis of the current status of the current land property rights system,summarizing the achievements made by Tibet and its major problems under the current land property rights system.The fourth part analyzes the successful cases of accuratepoverty alleviation outside the Autonomous Region under the current land property rights system.The fifth section puts forward how Tibet's pastoral areas achieve accurate poverty reduction under the major policy of grassland contract responsibility system.