Research On The Problems And Countermeasures Of Precision Poverty Alleviation In China

It is the Communist Party of China's(CPC)solemn commitment that leading the population living in deprivation and the poor regions shake off poverty and process the society in which the people lead a fairly and comfortable life.In order to fulfill it,the Party(CPC)Central Committee,with Xi Jinping as the core,advance a new theory of precision poverty alleviation and poverty relief.Precision poverty alleviation is a complex and huge system engineering.In the process of precision poverty alleviation,the issue have complexity and specificity.Hence,it has important theoretical and practical significance that researching some impact factor and making corresponding measure in regard to the work of Precision poverty alleviation and poverty relief.This paper sums up the research achievements of precision poverty alleviation and its countermeasures.First of all,the paper analyzes the course of poverty alleviation in China after the founding of New China,which mainly includes five stages,that is,the broad poverty alleviation stage under the planned economy system,the poverty stage driven by the system reform,and the large-scale poverty alleviation stage,which is organized and planned.In order to solve the problem of food and clothing,the key stage of poverty alleviation and the stage of precision poverty alleviation are discussed,and the scientific connotation and important significance of General Secretary Xi Jinping's theory of precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty reduction are combed.Secondly,the problem of precision poverty reduction is analyzed.The main dilemma of precision poverty alleviation is that The allocation of poverty relief cadres is not perfect,the problem of their dedication to work,the formalism in the development of poverty alleviation cadres' work;The system mechanism of precision poverty alleviation is not perfect,that is,the identification of poor households deviates from the dynamic management mechanism,the management and supervision mechanism of poverty alleviation fund has loopholes,the effective poverty alleviation coordination mechanism is lacking,and the assessment mechanism is not mature;The poor object is lack of endogenous motivation,that is,the poor object is less autonomous and participatory,and the poor object has a low level of education.Finally,according to the existing problems,the corresponding solutions are put forward.First,it is necessary to enhance the ability and professionalism of poverty-stricken cadres,including the accurate selection of poverty-stricken cadres and the regulation of system building.The behavior of cadres.The second is to establish and perfect the management system mechanism of poverty alleviation,including optimizing the operation mechanism of accurate identification,perfecting the fund allocation and management mechanism,establishing the precision cooperation mechanism of various departments and perfecting the precision assessment mechanism.Third,strengthen the endogenous motive force of poverty alleviation object,including increasing the independent participation of the poor object,and strengthen the education support to the poor area.