Research On Forest Park Tour Route Planning Based On GIS Technology

On the road of forest park tourism development,my country's requirements for the balance between environmental protection and tourism demand are increasing day by day.Under this background,scientific and reasonable planning tools have become the goals of planning research.With the development of this field,GIS provides important technical support in all aspects,and the planning of the tourist routes in the park is the focus of this paper.This article takes the Mayang Xihuangshan Provincial Forest Park in Hunan Province as an example,and conducts an empirical analysis through the GIS software spatial analysis tool to obtain the cost path analysis method of the Mayang Xihuangshan Provincial Forest Park tour route,so as to realize the park tour route scientific selection.Select tourist spots based on the results of tourist surveys,digitize tourist resources,and combine scenic features and cultural features to plan tourist routes with different themes,and discuss the application method of GIS technology in forest park tour route planning.The main research contents of this paper are as follows:(1)According to the investigation and analysis of the current situation of the study area,the following four existing problems of the tour route are obtained:(1)The current road system has a broken circuit and needs to be improved;(2)The connection between the route and the scenic spot resources is low;(3)Future planning needs to consider the problem of functional zoning;(4)The walking trail must be rearranged.According to the analysis of the results of the tourist questionnaires,it can be seen that the tourists in Xihuangshan Forest Park are concentrated between the ages of 25 and 44 and under 24 years old(mainly students),most of which are mainly one-day to two-day tours.And exercise,the most interesting scenic spots are the Sakura Valley Scenic Spot,Hongyandong Scenic Spot,and Yangliupo Scenic Spot.Theseconclusions will be used as the source of ideas for the subsequent tour route planning..(2)Through the GIS spatial analysis technology,the four influence factors of elevation,slope,aspect and ground type are extracted to form the evaluation system of the suitability of the route selection.Use AHP to determine the weights,and the grade assignment method is used to assign the factor score.Obtain the score graph of the route selection cost of the tour route through the overlay grid operation,and realize the suitability analysis of the route selection.On this basis,combined with the landscape resources of Xihuang Mountain Provincial Forest Park and tourist projects,use cost path analysis technology to obtain lower-cost paths between scenic spots as a basis for planning of tourist routes.(3)Improve the road traffic according to the GIS path analysis method,and add the internal walking trails in the three scenic spots of Hongyan Cave,Yangliupo and Niujiajie,And the main road from Changjialing to terraced landscape.According to the tourists' conclusions and the characteristics of the attractions,four routes are planned from the theme of the tour:(1)Health experience route with the theme of longevity and health;(2)Outdoor group building experience route with the theme of sports and leisure;(3)Tourist experience route with the theme of human ecology;(4)The comprehensive experience route with the theme of folk customs,including health,sightseeing and entertainment.