The Design Of Zhongmou County Wetland Nature Reserve Based On The Protection Of Bird Habitat

The Yellow River wetland is one of the most typical regions with the most habitats distributed in Zhongmu County.There are various bird resources.It owns very high protection value and is an important habitat area for migratory birds in Zhongmu County.It plays an important role in maintaining ecosystem diversity and improving the environment.Zhongmu County Wetland Nature Reserve is located in the northeast corner of Langchenggang Town of Zhongmu County,at the junction of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.The area is located in the transition zone of the north subtropical zone and warm temperate zone,which is an important channel for migratory birds,rich in biodiversity.However,in recent years,the Yellow River wetland is facing the threat of hydrological condition change and reclamation,which results to the destruction of wetland habitats.In order to improve the system of the Yellow River Wetland Nature Reserve in Henan Province,and furthermore protect the Yellow River which is an important ecological environment and wetland resource,Henan Provincial People's government and Zhengzhou Municipal People's government have done a lot of work.The Zhengzhou municipal government issued a number of documents in 2017,which classifies the work as the annual key project in 2017.This paper first introduces some concepts as bird habitats and the Yellow River wetland,and elaborates the relevant theories of bird habitat in the Yellow River Wetland Nature Reserve.As the bird resources are the most abundant animal resources in the nature reserve and the reserve is located in the center of the middle of China's three major passages for bird migration,tens of thousands of migratory birds gather there every year,which the waterfowl's breeding and wintering area.The relationship between bird habitat and environmental factors was summarized,and some excellent cases of bird habitat planning for the wetland nature reserve at home and abroad are proposed,which can be a reference for this planning and design.Secondly,the paper introduces the wetland resources status and characteristics of the project area,analyses the reasons why the project area becomes bird habitat from different scales,different angles and different depth,and evaluates the environmental situation.Thirdly,the detailed investigation and analysis of the bird resources perched in the project area is carried out.The advantages and disadvantages of the efforts made by the project area planning on the bird habitat are summarized.The basis,objectives,principles and positioning of Zhongmu County Wetland Nature Reserve planning based on the bird habitat protection are put forward.On the Basis of this theory,the protection zoning and function zoning,traffic planning,vertical planning,water system planning and infrastructure planning are designed.Finally,the feasibility and rationality of the plan is verified,and the planning and design method of Zhongmu County Wetland Nature Reserve based on the bird habitat protection is summarized,thus the practical research on the planning of river wetland nature reserve is done.We hope to put forward the planning and design method of wetland nature reserve from the perspective of bird habitat protection,and apply the research results to related planning and design.