Research On The Classification Of Municipal Solid Waste In Shanghai

Shanghai as an international metropolis,with the continuous development of urban economy and urbanization,the production of municipal domestic waste is also increasing,Shanghai is facing the plight of garbage siege,Shanghai municipal government attaches importance to the treatment of municipal domestic waste.However,the implementation of the garbage classification policy has been in the exploratory stage.After many years of practice and adjustment and improvement,the garbage classification policy has been fully implemented since 2011.Because the implementation of the garbage separation policy is a complex process of comprehensive policy implementation,The whole process of policy implementation directly affects the realization of policy objectives.The research of strategy execution is of great significance.With the help of literature,The systematic analysis and questionnaire survey are used to study the implementation of the garbage classification policy in Shanghai.Firstly,through the development process of the garbage classification policy in Shanghai(the situation of constantly revising and adjusting the garbage classification policy),And an account of the status of implementation,The study found that the implementation of the municipal solid waste classification policy in Shanghai has achieved some results,but there are still problems in the implementation of the policy,the waste classification source reduction is not good,the transit transport pressure(transit equipment,The main reasons for these problems are the lack of supervision by the policy executive body and the lack of the action power of the policy target masses.The use of policy tools is unreasonable,and the policy itself is unreasonable.By combing the experiences of developed countries and domestic cities,the actual situation of Shanghai is clear.Some suggestions are put forward to perfect the implementation of Shanghai Municipal solid waste Classification Policy at the present stage.The emphasis is on strengthening the construction of policy implementing subjects,improving the action capacity of the target groups of policy implementation,and adjusting and perfecting the existing policy tools.Strengthen the choice and combination of policy tools,pay attention to the coordination and coordination among the various tools,strengthen the overall planning,and improve the relevant policy system.In order to improve the difficulties in the process of garbage classification in Shanghai,Improve the overall effect of Shanghai garbage classification policy implementation.