Ecological Environment Protection And Economic Coordinated Development Of Xilin Gol Grassland National Nature Reserve In Inner Mongolia

Xilin Gol Grassland National Nature Reserve is mainly distributed in Xilinhot,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Under the new normal of ecological environment protection and coordinated development of regional social economy,the development of Xilin Gol Grassland Protected Area is facing major opportunities and challenges.This article uses literature review,surveys and 3S methods to study the coordinated development of the ecological environment and regional socio-economic development of Xilin Gol Grassland National Nature Reserve.According to the research results,the development plan in the nature reserve is adjusted to make ecological environment protection and society The sustained and healthy economic development.Research indicates:1)Grassland is the main body of the Xilin Gol Grassland Reserve,but under the influence of climatic conditions and human factors,the grassland area in the protected area has decreased,and the area of sand has increased significantly.The development and construction activities within the nature reserve occupy the natural resources of the reserve and have a great impact on the ecological environment protection of the reserve.On the one hand,it weakens the protection value of the nature reserve and on the other hand increases the cost of the nature reserve management.Difficulties have brought tremendous pressure on resource management work.Therefore,it is necessary to rationally plan the development and construction activities of the protected area so that the ecological environment protection and the social economy will go hand in hand and seek common development.2)The economic income of the aboriginal people in the protected areas mainly depends on animal husbandry,forestry and tourism,of which the animal husbandry accounts for 95% of the total economic income.While developing animal husbandry,it will hinder the protection of the ecological environment.Grazing measures should be properly planned to reduce the impact of grazing intensity,frequency,seasonality,etc.on plants,and provide as much quality pasture as possible to maintain a high level of production of livestock products,and to maintain the stability of grassland grazing ecosystem.produce.3)Eco-tourism serves as a bridge between ecological and environmental protection and socio-economic development.To vigorously develop tourism can not only achieve the purpose of economic development,but also promote the stable and sustainable development of ecological systems in protected areas.Protected areas shall develop ecological tourism with the aim of scientifically ordering the development of eco-tourism.They shall not only protect the original natural ecological environment and inherit the regional culture,but also adopt the development of eco-tourism to adjust existing unfavorable conditions and seek for sustainable development.New,higher equilibrium.Through the coordination of point axis type and base type,tourist routes are organized based on the existing tourist attractions(points)and major traffic axes to build a tourism industry belt,which in turn drives the development of tourism in related regions.