Research On Legalization Of Environmental Protection Cooperation

The "Report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China" emphasizes the improvement of the ecological supervision system,prevention and control of pollution from the source,and encourages the public to participate in environmental governance.Although China attaches great importance to the protection of the environment,environmental problems such as smog,drinking water pollution,air pollution,and garbage siege have plagued the government and the public.Environmental events such as PX projects across the country have alerted us to many potential or existing environments.The problem needs to be solved urgently.At present,China has a relatively complete environmental protection supervision system.Due to the relatively simple supervision method,the supervision efficiency is not high.In the case of “government failure” and “market failure”,the path of China's environmental protection needs to change.Under the diversified and complex background of modern public administration affairs,the traditional administration of the government alone can no longer meet the needs of contemporary public administration,and cooperative governance emerges as the times require.The theory of cooperative governance has been practiced in the fields of food safety and network-related vehicles.Therefore,in the field of environmental protection,it is far from enough to strengthen administrative supervision with relatively perfect legal norms and system design,and the development path of regulation will become more and more narrow.China is in the stage of building a service-oriented government.It no longer only emphasizes the one-way control of the government,and advocates that all social entities participate in the administration.In the environmental protection,the theory of cooperative governance is applied,and the governance subject is diversified.Under the leadership of the government,we can explore the space for cooperation.Therefore,this article attempts to focus on the government's one-way regulation and turn to government,enterprises,environmental organizations,the public,and experts to jointly manage public affairs to solve environmental problems.In the field of environmental protection,cooperative governance is a new development direction of China's environmental protection system.In addition to the citation,The content includes four parts::The first part,the basic theory of environmental cooperation and governance,introduces the connotation of environmental protection cooperation,and expands the connotation,scope,methods,distribution of powers and responsibilities,dispute resolution,environmental management and governance,and theoretical basis of environmental protection cooperation.Lay the foundation;The second part discusses the status quo of environmental protection cooperation,and discusses the status quo of environmental protection legislation cooperation,the status quo of environmental protection administrative cooperation,the status quo of environmental judicial cooperation and Status of environmental information disclosure;The third part analyzes the problems existing in environmental protection cooperation,mainly from the malpractice of government administration in cooperative governance,the limitation of environmental protection through environmental administrative contract,the substantive dilemma of public participation in environmental protection,the problems of environmental information disclosure system and the environmental protection administration in China.Absence of judicial relief in the agreement;The fourth part is to improve the rule of law structure of environmental protection cooperation governance.It is necessary to establish the government-led main body status under the guidance of the government's main body.Under the guidance of the government's main body,we will strive to build a multi-subject to actively participate in environmental protection cooperation and promote the optimal allocation of resources.Continuously improve the information disclosure system to strengthen the openness of the cooperative governance network,ensure the timely and convenient access of environmental protection information by both parties;improve the environmental management cooperation and environmental protection cooperation and governance;finally adjust the traditional judicial guarantee and promote the reform of administrative litigation.This paper promotes the development of environmental protection by promoting the cooperation of environmental protection and multi-governance by changing the environmental protection supervision mode.