A Research On Cultural Construction Of Chinese Nature Reserves

China's nature reserves area accounts for about 15%of the land area,higher than the international average.China's nature reserves as an important carrier of ecological civilization construction,in maintaining national ecological security,and playing an important role in protecting of natural resources and the natural environment.Nature reserve culture is one of the main forms of ecological culture.The cultural construction of nature reserve can promote the development of nature reserve and adapt to the development needs of the times and promote the construction of ecological civilization.The cultural construction of nature reserve has the function of promoting,guiding and protecting the nature reserve.This paper mainly researched the following three aspects:First,the characteristics,significance,function and principle of the cultural construction of the nature reserve;the second is the content of the cultural construction of the nature reserve;the third is to analyze the current situation and problems of the cultural construction of the nature reserve and put forward countermeasures.In this paper,the o'verall planning of 51 nature reserves in different provinces provided by the Nature Reserve Research Center of State Forestry Administration is analyzed and studied.Three types of nature reserves,such as forest ecological type,wild animal type and inland wetland type,were selected from the general plan of these nature reserves,and the status of cultural construction of these three types of nature reserves were analyzed.At the same time,Beijing Songshan,Sichuan Wolong,Hebei Hengshui Lake are reserves for case analysis.It is found that there is not enough information in the process of cultural construction of nature reserves,such as lack of basic guarantee,lack of infrastructure and products,few forms of construction and lack of activities.On this basis,the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the cultural construction of nature reserves in China.The main suggestions are:to enhance the status of cultural construction,as an important means to enhance the soft power to improve the emphasis on cultural construction;nature reserve in the process of cultural construction highlights the characteristics of cultural construction,consistent with the protection of the purpose of protection and the protection of the area in harmony;to rich nature reserves in the cultural infrastructure,brand,management practices and systems,cultural activities and other aspects of the construction;nature reserves in the protection of cultural construction should develop a special cultural development planning,the establishment of an effective evaluation mechanism,increase the special funding,the establishment of a high level of professional team.