Research On The Marketization Orientation Of Rural Household Waste Management In Dunzhou

Rural household waste management is an integral part of building an environmentally friendly society,which is related to the well-being of the people.Using the theory of public goods to analyze the governance of rural household waste not only highlights the government's environmental protection function and the government's responsibility fulfillment under the market-oriented reform orientation,but also relates to the construction of social governance situation involving multiple subjects,so it has positive academic significance and practical value.The four-level responsibility system,namely "household collection,village collection,town transportation and city treatment",is the traditional way of rural household garbage treatment.In practice,there are many management subjects,long chain,unclear division of labor and cooperation among the responsibility subjects,and the shortcomings of passing the buck to each other.Any one of these problems will cause the whole system to stop working.Due to the weak linkage between the four levels of responsibilities,the rural household garbage management has been faced with many problems for a long time.Not only is the garbage collection level low,but there are many dead ends in the village sanitation,and the garbage classification work is difficult to promote.Random accumulation and serious pollution of rural household garbage affect and damage the quality of life and health of rural residents.Therefore,dengzhou city has made a bold exploration to solve the dilemma of rural household garbage management.Marketization has become an innovative way of rural household waste management in dengzhou.The so-called marketization refers to a state of using the market as the basic means to solve social,economic and even political problems.There are various policy tools of marketization.The high degree of marketization means complete sale,while the low degree of marketization means contract outsourcing.In this paper,marketization is to transform the specific work of rural household waste disposal from government to non-profit organizations,enterprises or individuals according to the way of government purchasing services.The government is a provider of public goods,but it does not mean that it must be a direct "producer".The advantages of implementing market-oriented innovation lie in the following aspects: improving efficiency and transferring the production of public services to a competitive market,which is conducive to improving the efficiency of public service supply;To promote democracy and governance,we need to give full play to the respective functional advantages of the government and non-governmental institutions,complement each other,and form a pattern of diversified supply of public services.By improving the market,the government cannot act as a direct "producer",and can better supervise the process of public service production,so as to better protect the interests of the public.In view of this,the government of dengzhou city introduced kaida kangjie sanitation company to take charge of rural household waste treatment through contract bidding and government purchase of services.For dengzhou,the impetus factors for the market-oriented reform of rural household waste management include the active launch of reform by the government,the enthusiastic participation of market subjects and the continuous improvement of supporting facilities for environmental management.However,the problems in the market-oriented reform are unavoidable.For example,it is not clear how to fulfill the government's environmental responsibility under the market-oriented orientation.The laws,regulations and guarantee mechanism of rural garbage treatment are not perfect.Cleaning company initial operation is not smooth enough and other problems.Based on the above,dengzhou city needs to make great efforts to promote the market-oriented innovation of waste management.The approaches include not only the government fulfilling its due role under the market-oriented reform orientation,but also improving the mechanism arrangement and policy supply of government purchasing public services.Strict waste management assessment and supervision responsibilities;Filling some of the gaps in infrastructure.From the perspective of the market subjects who contract garbage disposal,the awareness of contract and social responsibility should be strengthened.Implement standard garbage management process and transaction management;And in collaboration with the government to implement environmental culture of farmers publicity and education,all parties to work together to purify the living environment.