Research On The Legal System Of Public Participation In Environmental Protection

With the continuous prosperity of China's economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards,environmental issues have increasingly become the focus of public discussion,and a good living and living environment has increasingly become an important standard to measure the "soft power" of a city.n this context,the public's awareness of rights in the field of environmental protection is also increasingly strong,and it is increasingly necessary for the country to issue relevant laws and regulations to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of the public in the field of environmental protection.As is known to all,the public rights in the field of environmental protection is the most important is that the public participation,namely the social public enjoyed by a specific program or path to participate in all decision-making activities and environmental interests coherent to the right,at the same time can be protected by law and relief,thus makes the decisions in accordance with the general public interests,environment protected.The realization of the right of public participation not only contributes to the construction of public participation in the field of environmental protection,but also contributes to the protection of the rights and interests of the public in the field of environmental protection.Fundamentally speaking,it also contributes to the promotion of participatory democracy in the field of environmental protection,which is an effective realization of the sacred rights granted by the constitution to citizens in the field of environmental protection.With the improvement of public requirements on environmental quality,the existing public participation methods are not enough to fulfill the public requirements on environmental quality,and it is urgent to find an effective way to realize public participation in the environment.Through analysis,the right to know,the right to participate in decision-making and the right to supervise the public environment can effectively ensure the realization of public environmental participation.The public's right to know about the environment can ensure that the public is aware of the changes in the surrounding environment.The public's right to know about the environment is the basis for the public to participate in the construction of the environment.Public participation in decision-making can help the public to effectively participate in the formulation and implementation of environmental policies,as well as the participation and decision-making of specific environmental issues.It is animportant means for the public to effectively participate in the environmental field to ensure targeted public participation and implement specific rights of the public.The right of public supervision is an important way for the public to effectively safeguard their rights on various environmental problems.No matter before,during or after the event,the public has the right to supervise the behaviors that infringe on environmental interests.This object is not limited to the government,but also includes enterprises that break the law and commit crimes.The implementation of public participation can systematically change the current single mode of environmental governance,that is,the government as the leading mode of environmental governance,improve and ensure public participation,enrich the participants,systematically solve the current environmental dilemma,and find a balance between reasonable development and environmental protection,so as to alleviate the contradiction between human and environment,as well as between development and protection.If public participation can be fully implemented,the public's environmental rights and interests can be guaranteed in the process of development,the public's yearning for a better living environment can be realized,the old path of pollution first and treatment afterwards can be avoided,environmental costs can be effectively reduced,and economic benefits can be improved.To focus on the environment is to focus on the future,problems arising from development can only be solved through development.Public participation in environmental governance,and can't completely solve all environmental problems,but it can make the public in the process of participation to raise their perception of environmental problems,more understanding of the government in formulating relevant environmental policy starting point and the difficulty of the change of the surrounding environment,to know their life and enhance public awareness of environmental protection,makes the understanding of the formation of the public consciousness to protect the environment.When all social participants realize the importance of the environment,all kinds of other interests will give way to the interests of the environment,so as to achieve the great goal of a harmonious society.To carry out the public participation system,is to find a new way for environmental control,to make the use and development in the environment more public interest,in the interests of more diversified,contemporary environment as a kind of precious resources,the use and development should accord with the interests of the wider groups,environmental public interest due importance should be attached.