Study On Eco-environmental Protection Planning Of The Yangtze River Economic Zone In Guizhou Province

The regional development strategy of The Yangtze River Economic Zone is an important measure of China's in-depth Economic Reform and open up.Guizhou Province is an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of The Yangtze River.With the deepening of Economic Reform and open up,the economic development of guizhou is getting faster and faster,and the GDP growth rate has been above 10% for five consecutive years.However,the ecological environment of guizhou is fragile and sensitive.As an underdeveloped western province in the Yangtze River Economic Zone,the traditional economic development mode has not been fundamentally changed,and the ecological environment and eco-environmental protection situation are very serious.How to coordinate the relationship between social and economic development and eco-environmental protection has become an important issue in the construction of ecological civilization in guizhou.Based on the current situation of social and economic development and eco-environmental quality in guizhou,combined with the concept and experience of domestic and foreign watershed eco-environmental protection planning,the paper expounds the opportunities and challenges faced by guizhou in eco-environmental protection.The constant attention of the party and government,the continuous improvement of the system and mechanism,and the emergence of new environmental protection means and methods have brought opportunities to the eco-environmental protection in guizhou.However,the problem of unbalanced,uncoordinated and unsustainable economic development still exists.The eco-environmental protection in guizhou is still in the stage of protection and destruction,improvement and deterioration.Pressure to protect the water environment continues to increase,heavy metal pollution and rocky desertification remain serious problems,and environmentalmanagement mechanisms and systems remain imperfect.This paper analyzes the social-economic and eco-environmental benefits of the planning,and puts forward the necessary safeguard measures for the implementation of the planning,so as to provide some reference significance for the compilation and implementation of the relevant planning.The paper aims to build a "Clean Guizhou,Harmonious Guizhou,Healthy Guizhou and Innovative Guizhou" and guarantee reliable water environment,water resources and water ecology for the social and economic development of guizhou.Based on the needs of regional coordinated governance,development and protection,the paper studies on promoting the unified control of water pollution in river basin,coordinating the development,utilization and protection of water resources,strengthening ecological protection and stone desertification control,and improving the great protection mechanism of ecological environment.Through the research on water pollution control,water resources,water conservation,to ensure the overall stability and continuously improve the eco-environmental quality,ensure the realization of main pollutant total amount control target,ensure the environment to effectively control risk,ensure the quality of the ecological environment and the environmental protection infrastructure construction level adapted to build a Well-off Society in an all-round way of the goals and objectives,and to carry out the national ecological experimental zone of the construction of the relevant requirements of civilization,realize the eco-environmental protection and social economic development of the benign interaction.Planning of eco-environment protection engineering of ecological environment in guizhou,and have a good social and economic benefits,can promote the province's eco-environment quality improving,reducing load natural ecological environment,and can promote the province from the extensive development of existing way to green,harmonious and sustainable development,to provide a good social and economic progress.