Study On The Influence Of Industry And Transportation System On The Spatial Structure Of Emerging Coal Cities

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up,great achievements have been made in China's urbanization process,and coal cities with energy output as the main function have made outstanding contributions in this process.The urbanization of coal city itself is accompanied by the development of coal industry.With the gradual exhaustion of coal resources,many coal cities are entering the second half of their life cycle,which is faced with development problems such as industrial solidification recession,bankruptcy and closure of enterprises,as well as social problems such as shrinking population and rising unemployment rate.At the same time,China's economic development of the growing demand for energy,and the western region of the continuous survey of large coal fields,the formation of coal industry supply and demand relationship,prompted the emergence of a number of new coal cities.New coal cities can no longer follow the old path of "mine prosperity and mine decline" of traditional coal cities,and they need to seek new development paths according to their own characteristics.As the spatial mapping of various elements in a city,urban spatial structure can reflect the overall operation of the city,so it has become the focus of scholars' research on emerging coal cities.Industry and transportation play an important role in the development of coal cities and exert great influence on urban spatial structure.Therefore,to explore the impact mechanism of the emerging coal city industry and transportation on the urban spatial structure,and to seek the coordinated development mode of industry,transportation and urban spatial structure is the key to solve the urban development problem of the emerging coal city.In this paper,qualitative and quantitative research methods are used.Firstly,the factors affecting the spatial structure of emerging coal cities are analyzed,and the mechanism of these factors is explored.Secondly,two important factors of industry and transportation are extracted to analyze their influence on the spatial structure of emerging coal cities.Taking Fukang of xinjiang as an example,the system dynamics model of the influence of Fukang industry and traffic on urban spatial structure was established with Vensim.By systematizing the influence of industry and transportation,the index system of the influence of Fukang industry and transportation system on urban spatial structure is obtained.Then,the index system of the emerging coal city space structure is constructed from the two aspects of urban land use and urban morphology,and the coupling coordination model is obtained by combining the index system of industry and transportation system with the index system of urban space structure.Finally,combining the development history of Fukang city with the status quo of industry,transportation and urban spatial structure,this paper analyzes the problems of urban development.In view of the coupling of industry,traffic and urban space structure,the author puts forward some Suggestions and Suggestions for the corresponding development.