Study On The Legal System Of Prevention And Control Of Electromagnetic Radiation Pollution In China

Since the 1980s,with the continuous development of science and technology in China,computer,4G/5G mobile phone,maglev railway,UHV power grid,high-speed rail,urban rail transit and other high-tech products have brought great convenience to people's daily life,social contact,work,travel and other aspects.However,these high-tech products have different degrees of electromagnetic radiation pollution.With the continuous improvement of the public awareness of environmental protection,people began to pay attention to the pollution caused by electromagnetic radiation.The problem of electromagnetic radiation pollution has become one of the focuses of people's attention.Although China as early as 1988 to 1997 has developed "electromagnetic radiation protection regulations" and"environmental electromagnetic health standards" and other normative documents.However,up to now,China has not yet established a complete legal system for the prevention and control of electromagnetic radiation pollution.At present,there are many deficiencies in the legal system of prevention and control of electromagnetic radiation pollution in China,which are mainly reflected in the low level of existing legal norms,unclear legal liability provisions,different electromagnetic radiation standards,the existing prevention and control legal norms are not systematic,the existing regulatory system is not effective,and the existing evaluation system is less operable,resulting in lawsuits related to electromagnetic radiation pollution The number of pieces is increasing.This paper deeply analyzes the harm of electromagnetic radiation pollution and the current situation and existing problems of the legal system of prevention and control of electromagnetic radiation pollution in China.On the basis of previous studies,it puts forward that China urgently needs to complete the special legislation of prevention and control of electromagnetic radiation pollution,improve the legislative level related to electromagnetic radiation law,improve and unify the relevant national standards of electromagnetic radiation,and build a perfect electrical system Civil liability for magnetic radiation pollution.At the same time,according to the actual needs,the system of prevention and control of electromagnetic radiation pollution in China should include market access system,non-mandatory marking system of electronic products,information disclosure system,tracking and monitoring system,public participation system,etc.