Research On The Problems And Countemeasures Of Rural Environmental Sanitation Public Service Purchase

In recent years,with the rapid development of urbanization in China,the living standards of rural residents in the north of Jiangsu Province are increasing,and also the comprehensive development of rural areas.The environmental pollution and ecological destruction are becoming serious,such as living garbage and the agricultural productive waste,which directly affect the quality of rural environment and the life of farmers in the North of Jiangsu.It seriously restricts the sustainable development of rural economy and society in Northern Jiangsu Province,and farmers’ willingness to improve the environment is increasingly strong.As an important part of the rural public service supply,rural environmental governance is very important for improving the rural living environment.It is also an important part of the new urbanization and the integration of urban and rural development.The government in Northern Jiangsu has made various attemptions,but because of the problems of the rural garbage disposal,the lack of personnel and the custom of the residents,it is difficult to consolidate.The shortage of the cleaning team in the towns and villages,as long as shortage of the inspection and supervision mechanism,all make the rural environmental governance be in a dilemma.Public management shows the characteristics of "grasping and orderly failure".More and more government attempts to introduce market-oriented public service supply mechanism.The public service supply mechanism provided the public service directly to the society.In the early 1980s,the new public management movement began to rise in Europe and the United States.In order to improve the public service level and obtain the level of public service,the United Kingdom,the United States and other countries began to reform large-scale government,introduced market competition mechanism in public management,such as social resources and market forces into the public service field.Many grass-roots governments in China began to try to learn from the successful experience of the new public management,which is to purchase public services from the marketb as to provide more and better public services for the residents with the help of the market.From the perspective of public service supply,this paper makes a detailed analysis and Study on the typical case of rural environmental operation and maintenance in Shuyang County,and introduces the beneficial attempts made by Shuyang in the rural environment renovation.Especially through the contrast of different environmental governance modes in the area of Yihebei and Yihenan River in this County,the assay discusses the role of the government,the market,the grass-roots social organizations and rural residents in the rural environment regulation,also analyse the problems arising from the implementation of the operation and maintenance of rural environment.Taking the problems as the guidance,the paper put forward a series of useful counter measures and suggestions in view of the existing problems,hoping to provide a reference to the less developed areas,especially in other parts of North of Jiangsu province.