Analysis Of Typical Risk Driving Behaviors Of Motorists And Research On Intervention Methods

Road traffic injury has become one of the major public health problems threatening the health and safety of residents,which has brought great harm to the society.However,as the receiver of the environment and the operator of the vehicle,the driver’s behavior is obviously of great importance to road traffic safety.In the statistics of the main causes of road traffic accidents in China,the proportion of motor vehicle violations is as high as 88.66%.What’s more,the phenomena of motor vehicle drivers’ s furious driving,rage driving,distracted driving and so on are still common in traffic activities.Thus,Improving the risk driving behavior of drivers is of great significance to road traffic safety.This study has analyzed the common risk driving behavior and the driver’s cognition to every risk driving behavior risk degree,and it has analyzed the typical risk driving characteristics emphatically,which is an intervention to the driving group.Based on the analysis of the relationship between common risk driving behaviors and accidents,this study selected distracted driving and fatigue driving as the typical risk driving behaviors for in-depth analysis.In order to explore the influencing factors of typical risk driving,this study has developed and designed distracted driving scale and fatigue driving scale then follwed by a questionnaire survey.Exploratory factor analysis,reliability and validity test and confirmatory factor analysis will be carried out on the sample data obtained from the survey.To analyze the relationship between demographic variables,mood and personality traits and typical risk driving behaviors,On this basis,the factors affecting the level of typical risk driving behavior were comprehensively analyzed by constructing structural equation.According to the analysis results based on the cognitive intervention method,two kinds of typical risk driving behavior psychological training interventions will be carried out among motor vehicle drivers.The research shows that the established path equation model can effectively explain the typical risk driving behavior;demographic variables,personality traits,emotions have significant effects on the two typical risk driving behaviors,and fatigue driving has a significant effect on distracted driving;psychological training intervention has a good effect on the improvement of drivers’ risk driving behavior.In this paper,the characteristics of typical risk driving behavior and the impacts of individual characteristics on typical risk driving behavior were studied.The present study designed the intervention method in typical risk driving behavior on the basis of the above research results,which enriches the research theory on the risk driving behavior.exploring the characteristics of typical risk driving behavior among typical risk driving behavior,carrying out intervention in typical risk driving behavior and presenting methods and strategies of Driving behavior management are of great significance to intervene and control other risk driving behavior and reduce road traffic accidents.