Research On Ethical Risk Regulation In Coal Mine Safety System Engineering

As the largest one-time consumption energy source in China,coal plays an extremely important and irreplaceable role in the development of China's industry and the people's life.With the rapid development of China's economy and society,the demand for coal resources is also growing.At the same time,coal mine safety accidents in China have become more and more frequent,and frequent serious mine disasters have brought huge losses to people's lives.Numerous families have brought grief,which has brought shadow to the long-term development of the coal industry and negatively affected the image of our country in the world.Coal mine safety,concerned with the leaders of the state,the managers of the middle to the coal mines,down to the heart of every miner and his family,the central government has three orders and five applications,a layer of inspection,a system followed by a system,but still has not fundamentally changed the mine disaster frequently This chronic disease.We want to ask: Why is this?There is no doubt that coal safety is a very complicated system project.There are various objective reasons,including the huge demand for coal resources in the rapid economic and social development,and even the adverse effects of the natural environment,as well as technical equipment problems.Wait.However,the investigation conclusions of a large number of mine disaster events tell us that the most important and fundamental cause is caused by human factors,which means that most of the mine disasters could have been avoided.Why is it that the inspections at all levels are always on the lookout and can't be found? Or find out that the problem is always solved? Why are so many systems always ineffective? Why do we always find that human life is the first priority after paying a lot of life? This paper attempts to explore the problems of coal mine safety system engineering from the perspective of ethics and the basic viewpoint of responsibility ethics,so as to reveal the significance of ethical dimension in coal mine safety system engineering.This paper firstly reviews the development of modern engineering ethics and its basic connotation,and proposes that responsibility ethics is the basis of modern engineering ethics,and analyzes the guiding value of modern engineering ethics for coal mine safety system engineering.Coal mine safety system engineering is a safety system project involving all aspects of man-machine-ring-pipe in coal mines.In this system engineering,the person who acts as the main body of the behavior is the most important factor,and the main source of the occurrence of coal mine accidents is also attributed to The reason for people.Therefore,only by earnestly strengthening the moral quality of the subject can the fundamental situation of mineral disasters be fundamentally changed.Then the paper analyzes the ethical risks of safety issues from the three basic subjects of coal mine safety system engineering.Including miners,engineers,and managers.The main problem of miners is that due to the poor education foundation and poor material conditions,there are phenomena such as neglecting safety education,neglecting rules and regulations,and ignoring the lives of others.Engineers are the core of the entire security system.The main problem is that they may not be able to inform the necessary information about safety in a timely manner because they are closer to the management level in society,and because they are stimulated by material interests,they do not comply with the miners.The regulations of the operation have indifference and neglect of the miners.The problem of managers is mainly to pursue profits first,even bribe law enforcement,safety equipment is not up to standard,and production is violated in violation of national security regulations.Based on the ethical risks in the above coal mine safety system engineering,this paper takes responsibility ethics as the main theoretical resource,and puts forward the main theoretical basis,main principle principles and main ethics of ethical regulation of coal mine safety system engineering.This paper believes that the theoretical basis of coal mine safety system engineering can only be responsibility ethics,which is determined by the ethical risks arising from the development of modern technology and economic development.Its main ethical principles include people-oriented,fair,and self-discipline.Its main ethical norms include benefits based on morality,safety first,life first,full of love,care,and strict principles.The difference between principles and norms here is mainly that the former is conceptual and guiding,while the latter is operational.Finally,this paper expounds the external environment for the implementation of ethical regulation of coal mine safety system engineering from the aspects of enhancing the professional ethics awareness of coal mine employees,improving the government supervision mechanism,improving the social supervision and evaluation mechanism,strengthening the ethical awareness of coal mine enterprises,and establishing the scientific development concept of enterprises.With the basic path problem.After all,coal mine safety system engineering is part of the overall social and political security.It requires the care of the government and the whole society.Only by knowing the problem from such a height can coal safety system engineering be truly implemented.