Research On The Comprehensive University Campus Evaluation After Use Based On The Behavior Of College Students

College campus exists in the urban space like just as a miniature society,as a carrier of the implementation of education at colleges and universities,is the sign of colleges and universities,is a reflection of the campus spirit and culture.As the place of educating and cultivating talents and cultural transmission,its environmental quality has a decisive influence on the growth of the students,so improve the quality of campus landscape is the key to enhance education quality.Based on the summarize of the domestic and foreign campus analysis and evaluation of the relevant research,this paper systematically analyzes the components of campus landscape:the construction methods of different types of landscape and the construction features of the landscape in each functional area.In this paper,the new campus of Zhengzhou university and Henan university is chosed as the example,evaluate its campus landscape combining with the qualitative and quantitative methods.Qualitative evaluation select the main landscape space in the two campus for behavior observation and questionnaires,then summed up the using rule of the students in the chosed landscape space and the characteristics of the welcomed landscape space through statistical observation and survey.Quantitative evaluation is established the evaluation of university campus landscape by applying the method of AHP,combined with the campus landscape situation,through evaluate and analyze the selected 40 landscape sample of each type,summed up the advantages and disadvantages of the two campus landscape,and then puts forward for improvement,for the realization of the “landscape”,high participation campus construction goal,realize the sustainable development of the campus landscape,improve the campus landscape planing and designing level and optimize the quality of the landscape proving theoretical basis and practical guidance.The results of the study are as follows:1.The use rule of college students in campus space The using of the campus landscape space for college students has certain rules to follow: flows on weekdays>flows on weekend,the two campus overall comparison,day flows in landscape space of the new campus of Zhengzhou university >day flows in landscape space of the new campus of Henan university.The usage peak of landscape space on weekdays usually appear in the morning or noon,while the peak on weekends appear in the afternoon.During one day,the usage frequency of landscape space in teaching area on weekday afternoon is higer,the usage frequency of landscape space in living area is low,and other discretionary time,the usage frequency of landscape space in living and entrance area is higer,the usage frequency of landscape in the living area and the entrance area is high on weekends.2.The satisfaction of campus landscape evaluation The satisfaction of most of the evaluation factors is between 0(general)and 1(relatively satisfactory),the satisfaction of campus landscape of new campus of Zhengzhou university >new campus of Henan university.3.The demand for increasing facilities In the need to increase facilities,the order of demand of new campus of Zhengzhou University is: fitness equipment>sculpture oddment>shelter building>rest seat>emergency clinic>floodlight>dustbin>signboard> barrier-free facility,while the order of demand of new campus of Henan University is : rest seat> fitness equipment> shelter building> floodlight > dustbin > sculpture oddment > signboard > emergency clinic > barrier-free facility.4.The characteristics of the welcomed landscape space According to the amout of daily staying in the campus landscape space and the environment of the landscape space,the characteristics of welcomed landscape space are as follows:(1)good site accessibility,beautiful environment,and the appropriate measure(2)completely site facilities,both practical and artistic(3)good site safety,including facilities safety and environmental safety(4)high site cultural characteristics.5.Landscape evaluation The comprehensive evaluation results of 40 samples of types of landscape in the new campus of Zhengzhou University and the new campus of Henan University is :totally 2 grade I landscape,5% of the total;17 grade II landscape,42.5% of the total;21 grade III landscape.On the whole,the campus landscape construction in new campus of Zhengzhou University is better than that of the new campus of Henan University,various types of landscape construction of new campus of Zhengzhou University in order:Waterscape> Furniture landscape> Plant landscape,while various types of landscape construction of new campus of Henan University in order: Furniture landscape> Plant landscape> Waterscape.6.Through the results of behavior observation and questionnaire survey,summed up characteristics of the welcomed landscape space,combined wiht the quantitative evaluation,found the advantage and shortcomings of the two campus landscape existing in the construction process,then puts forward the specific optimization measures,proving theoretical basis and practical guidance for realizing the sustain development of the landscape and improving the campus landscape planning and designning level,and optimizing the quality of the campus landscape.