The Research Of The Relationship Between Tourist Behaviors And Environmental Space Of Wenjiang City Park In Chengdu

Due to the increasing development of urbanization,the population is gradually gathering in the cities or the towns on the city outskirts.The construction of city parks is increasingly concerned,especially the district(county)level city parks under vigorous construction.In the urban development process,city park plays a more important role in ecological environment,urban development,leisure and entertainment of urban residents and other aspects.Secondly,with the improvement of people’s living standards,creating a public landscape space that complies with people’s demands is very necessary whether from the perspective of social objective development or from people’s spiritual needs.With the tourist behaviors in city parks as the research object,this paper records the tourist behaviors and its distribution in different landscape space in parks through behavioral space observation,interview,questionnaire and behavior labeling methods,combines with the study on the tourists’ behavioral psychology theory in public space landscape and the relevant landscape space theoretical research,analyzes the characteristics of tourist behaviors with the use of qualitative analysis,clustering analysis,principal component analysis and other quantitative analysis methods,then concludes the influence of different environmental space and the characteristics on tourist behaviors,studies the tourists’ behavior characteristics in typed space,the impact of various space types and its space elements on tourist behaviors.On the basis,it analyzes the relationship between tourist behaviors and landscape activities and studied the sharing space elements and space types that fit the activities of tourists at different ages.Finally,it summarizes the following three conclusions:1)Through the principal component analysis,it can be concluded that the main landscape space elements influencing tourist behaviors are infrastructure construction,greening rate and rigid pavement condition,open degree,degree of water wettability and available degree;2)The cluster analysis method arranges and summarizes the 42 partition spatial characteristics in parks and it can be further divided into 10 types;3)The behaviors of old and young people are dominated by rest;the behaviors of children are mainly exercise.The old people tend to choose the places with infrastructure and open space;young people prefer to the places with not big space and little external disturbance;children tend to choose the places with facilities.In addition,the place with infrastructure and certain rigid pavement is an important factor affecting the sharing place of old and young people.