Studies On The Protection And Development Strategy Of The Traditional Cave Settlement In Western Henan

With the acceleration of the urbanization process in China,the traditional villages are disappearing at a very fast speed.The natural decline,hollowing out and inappropriate protection and development of the villages are the problems faced by the traditional villages.I follow during the postgraduate tutors participated in many traditional cave dwelling village,cave dwelling research,during the study found a large cave village in the modern civilization and the development of science and technology under the impact of gradually declining,It is often seen.bulldozed and landfill cave phenomenon,and cave dwelling village as the bearer of the traditional farming culture in the Loess Plateau of China that is a product of the unique natural and geographical conditions and historical and cultural environment,rich regional culture,historical information and folk customs.Therefore,the author takes the traditional cave dwelling as the research area.Heluo area as the birthplace of Chinese culture,but also the history of economic,political and cultural center.The broad and profound culture,affecting the widest range,forming the famous cultural circle in western Henan Province and Heluo and is the subject of Heluo culture the most far-reaching area.The unique geographical location of western Henan has also created signs of frequent integration of foreign cultures.And this cultural background will also affect the construction and development of traditional villages in western Henan province.As one of the most common residential forms in western Henan Province,cave dwelling is the product of complex topography and climate conditions in the western Henan Province.It has the characteristics ofconvenient excavation and warm winter and cool summer.At the same time,the traditional cave dwelling in western Henan was most affected by the natural environment,showing obvious differences in the western and eastern parts of western Henan province.And in the background of western Henan culture,the construction and development of both of them show a certain commonality.This paper uses the method of data collection,field investigation and typical case study method to the traditional cave settlements as the background,in-depth research of nearly 20 traditional cave dwelling village,the paper focuses on the landscape morphology,which in the future development of villages in guiding role.This paper focuses on examples of Guan Zhai tou Cun,Guan Zhai village is a typical representative of Chinese traditional cave settlements,which have sunken,independent type,type three by Cliff cave building type,explore measures and protection development strategy based on a detailed analysis of the morphological characteristics of the landscape.Through this case study to provide reference for the protection of the case value of the traditional cave settlements landscape form,this paper is divided into the following parts: the first part,the research of field research on the traditional cave dwelling village,the landscape do in-depth analysis,from the perspective of location types,spatial structure,village path etc.on the traditional cave dwelling village classification;the second part of the Walled Village,Shanxian village to do in-depth research,focus on the landscape and architectural form;the third part of Shanxian,walled village landscape protection problems faced by the analysis of its causes,and combining the current situation of the protection methods and measures;the fourth part,combining with the development of the local resources of official walled village was positioned relatively clear,according to the final positioning of the appropriate sustainable settlement Development strategy.The study found that in the traditional cave landscape morphology has some similarities and differences,at the same time,walled village can be seen as a microcosm of the landscape patterns of western Henan cave dwelling,provide reference to Guan Zhai village for the protection and development of key examples to Henan traditional cave Settlements Landscape Morphology,and microscopically the Guan Zhai village settlement cave development also has positive significance,provides a newdirection for the future planning of industrial development and village.