A Study On Regional Spatial Pattern Of Industrial Heritage In Shenyang Economic Zone

Industrial heritage is the historical embodiment of industrial civilization,it reflects the typical industrial features of the region.Shenyang Economic Zone is a new-type industrialization supporting reform experimental area.The industrial heritage of the eight cities in the region has its own characteristics.It has a high historical,social,scientific and cultural value.It represents the overall development course and industrial technology level of China's heavy industry after the Japanese colonial period and after the founding of New China.However,there are few cases of conservation and utilization of heritage at the regional level,especially there is no industrial heritage research from the regional level.So the study of the spatial pattern of industrial heritage in Shenyang economic zone from the perspective of Heritage Area,it is of great significance to revive the regional industrial culture,revitalize the northeast old industrial base and enhance the regional economic and cultural benefits.From the domestic and foreign heritage protection theory and successful practice summary and combing,combined with the characteristics of industrial heritage in Shenyang economic zone.This paper explores the pattern of industrial heritage in Shenyang Economic Zone by using regional heritage,heritage corridor,landscape ecology and geographic information system.Firstly,the survey to determine the industrial heritage of Shenyang economic zone and the establishment of spatial database.A systematic analysis of the present situation of industrial heritage from four aspects of the existing,history,space and industry.It is clear that the Shenyang economic zone has experienced four periods of industrial development from the beginning of the modern times;Spatial distribution of the point of the point of the axis,centralized layout,progressive layout features Industry clearly defined three industrial chain system.Industry clearly defined three industrial chain system,which Coal chemical industry,petrochemical industry and metal smelting.Secondly,according to the status of Shenyang Economic Zone Industrial Heritage status and research areas,which to establish a comprehensive evaluation system in line with the actual situation in Shenyang region.The quantitative and qualitative methods are used to evaluate the value of 207 industrial heritage to determine the 4 level of industrial heritage.The industrial heritage is determined by the density analysis of 33 industrial heritage areas.The qualitative evaluation method used to determine the 2 grades of agglomeration areas.Thirdly,the influence factors of industrial heritage to evaluate the suitability of spatial pattern.Select the four evaluation indexes of heritage value,topography,land use and road traffic as influencing factors to establish the suitability evaluation model of the spatial pattern of industrial heritage.Using the GIS spatial analysis and the minimum cumulative resistance model as the research method,the resistance surface of each factor under the industrial heritage.Factor weight is used to analyze the resistance surface of all factors to obtain the spatial distribution of industrial heritage.Finally,referring to the spatial structure theory of landscape ecology and using the shortest path method and the gravity model analysis method,the spatial pattern of Shenyang economic zone is finally determined,The corresponding planning strategies are put forward in the system of spatial pattern,which provides the basis for the future development of regional industrial heritage protection and mining industrial culture tourism.