Research On The Spatial Form Characteristics Of Streets And Alleys And Houses In Fenghuang Ancient Town

Fenghuang ancient town,located in the southern foot of Qinling Mountains,Shaanxi Province,forty-five kilometers from the southeast of Zhashui County,was awarded "a famous Chinese historical and cultural town" by the Ministry of housing construction and the National Cultural Relics Bureau in 2010.In 2014,the Ministry of construction was established as the "key town for the construction of small towns in China",with its profound historical background and special geographical environment.The unique features of space form,street and folk house as the main elements of the ancient town,have an important role in the whole form of the ancient town,and have a high value of research and protection.But in recent years,with the construction and development of the ancient town,to a certain extent,it has caused the destruction of the characteristics of the street and the residential space form in the ancient town,the disproportions of the scale of the streets and lanes,the conflict between the new buildings and the traditional buildings,and thus affecting the whole form of the ancient town.The reason is that the understanding of the basic elements of the ancient town is not thorough enough,resulting in the lack of its characteristics.This paper studies the spatial form of the ancient town of Fenghuang from three layers of macroscopic,meso and microcosmic,and summarizes the characteristics of the streets and houses in the ancient town and the relationship between the two and the whole form of the ancient town,so as to grasp the elements of the whole form to the whole form.The effect and influence.This study is mainly carried out from the following three aspects.First,we analyze the geographical location and landscape pattern of the ancient town of Fenghuang from the macro point of view,and summarize the morphological features of the ancient town under the "three water and two mountains" pattern,and lay a foundation for the study of the spatial form of street and residential buildings.Secondly,it explores the street and lane system in the ancient town from the middle level and analyzes the evolution of the street and lane system and the evolution of the street and lane system.In order to summarize the characteristics of the street system in the ancient town,the characteristics of the street and lane system of the ancienttown are summarized,and then,from the micro level,the residential buildings in the ancient town are analyzed,the types and the combination methods are summed up,and the characteristics of the residential buildings and the relationship between the residential buildings and the streets and lanes are summarized.On the basis of this study,the relationship between street and residential buildings and the whole town is combed.Through the systematic study of the characteristics of street and street and residential space in ancient town,the protection strategy from the whole to the local is put forward in view of the disproportions of the scale of street and lane,the conflict between the new building and the traditional building.It provides theoretical guidance for the construction of Fenghuang ancient town,and provides a reference for the study of the morphological characteristics of the same type ancient towns in southern Shaanxi.