The Research Of Spatial Morphological Character And Protection Strategy To The Market Type Historical And Cultural Villages In Ningbo City

Famous historical and cultural villages are the important carriers of rural cultural heritage and the combination of human activities and geographical environment.Ningbo,as the cradle of eastern Zhejiang culture,is rich in regional culture and has nurtured many kinds of famous historical and cultural villages.The famous historical and cultural village of market type is a traditional market which carries the main traffic and logistics and commercial trade functions in a certain area in history.After the change of The Times,common prosperity gradually destroyed villages historical heritage,texture feature is blurred,history environment be trivializes situated,the famous historical and cultural village market type of protection is faced with many difficulties.Ningbo eleven of the bazaar model based on the historical and cultural village as the research object,combing the formation background and evolution process,through the analysis of the prominent characteristics of each village,summarized the characteristic elements of such village,at the same time analyzed the geographical environment,regional traffic,fair trade under the influence of the formation of the whole village space form features,the last and the overall analysis of the form,based on the elements of regional and targeted village protection strategies are put forward.The core content of this paper is as follows: The first part is the formation and evolution of parsing: on 11 villages of the sorting of historical data and related literature,from the geographical environment,commerce and trade circulation,and Yong Shang culture villages in three aspects: the forming background,sort out the process of evolution,and expounds the remains of the village now.In the second part for the analysis of characteristic elements: Ningbo region complex geographical environment,regional differences and external conditions,has created the famous historical and cultural village market type of characteristic elements,through the historical heritage of villages and space elements for carding and interpretation,grasp the characteristics of constituent elements of this kind of villages that market street,commercial residential courtyards,ancient pier and ancestral temple,specific analysis of characteristic elements,highlight the unique of this type of village.Third part for the whole space form analysis: based on the 11 of village space form whole grasp,in the area of geographical environment,traffic and are analyzed in detail in the trading of formed under the influence of village general layout,structure and organization mode,highlight the whole space of the famous historical and cultural village market type features and important historical value.The fourth part is the protection strategy: according to the mentioned above analysis summary of the famous historical and cultural village in Ningbo market type of characteristic elements and the whole space form,and the villages of the problems facing in the development of the society,proposed with emphasis on the "characteristics",the overall protection and functions of "characteristics" as the core elements of protection,and in the village,for practice,to carry out the protection strategy.