Study On Design Of The Ward Building Of The Second Phase Of The Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School Of Medicine(Binjiang Campus)

With the reform and development of medical and health services in China,more and more attention has been paid to the construction of children's medical and health facilities.As an important element of children's Hospital,wards are the longest space for children to use in hospitals.The advantages and disadvantages of ward building design will directly affect the efficiency of medical care and nursing,and the rehabilitation process of children.At present,the medical model is changing from the traditional biomedical model to the "biologic-psycho-social" medical model,and the medical and rehabilitation environment and conditions of children are especially paid attention to.Because the situation of the children's Hospital in our country is still lagging behind the times,it is very important to explore the design way suitable for our country and adapt to the development of medicine.It is very important to adjust the space frame of the ward building of the children's Hospital and create a high quality medical environment.Taking the ward building of children's Hospital as the research object,taking the two phase ward building project of the Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine(Binjiang Campus)as an example,this paper focuses on the nursing unit.First,based on literature review and research,we will know the background,concept and current research situation both at home and abroad.Secondly,taking 10 domestic children's hospital ward buildings as the research object,the overall layout of the ward building and the layout of the internal department are studied.The advantages and disadvantages and the applicable conditions of various layout methods are summarized,and the control scope and the plane form of the size of the nursing unit are summarized by the statistical analysis of the investigation cases.Application strategy.Through the questionnaire survey,this paper studies the needs of the users of nursing unit in social,psychological and behavioral aspects,and analyzes the strategies and methods of space design of nursing units from the perspective of humanization,including space scale,sight,detail,privacy and openness,and analyses the main points of the outside of the ward building.Thirdly,based on the practice of the two ward building project of the Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine(Binjiang Campus),from the viewpoint of humanization and with the ecological concept,the strategies and methods used in the process system from the selection of the nursing unit to the interior space design are mainly discussed.Finally,we review and summarize the future research in order to provide reference for future related design.